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#77 Jan 22 2012 at 1:04 PM Rating: Excellent
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I do wish more people would read the book or watch the documentary series called Guns Germs and Steel. While westerners can pat themselves on the back about an increasingly humane culture spring-boarded from Enlightenment philosophy, There were several processes of sheer extreme luck in geology and microbiology that catapaulted the Europeans (and their colonial inheritors) into the Industrial Revolution first. A lot of serendipity involved in our technological advances catching and spreading rather than withering back into oblivioun under the pressures of lack of resources.

No, I'm not at all denigrating the brilliance and hard work of our past men and women. I'm saying that the brilliance and hard work of past, very past, men and women in other cultures, nations and geographical regions got lost so often through no fault of their own.

It drives me nuts when people think aliens must have helped the Egyptians build the pyramids, because we can't replicate them today. If you've done enough history you know how much smart people could achieve with plumb lines, leverage, good planning, astronomy, mathematical reasoning, and great quantities of practised manual dexterity.

Edited, Jan 22nd 2012 2:11pm by Aripyanfar
#78 Jan 22 2012 at 2:29 PM Rating: Good
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Aripyanfar wrote:
If you've done enough history you know how much smart people could achieve with plumb lines, leverage, good planning, astronomy, mathematical reasoning, and great quantities of practised manual dexterity.


Don't forget the slaves. Smiley: wink
#79 Jan 22 2012 at 4:01 PM Rating: Excellent
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If they were slaves, they were extremely well fed and treated slaves. Newer research has dug up pyramid workers' cities close to the pyramids. The buildings and layouts were typical of free ordinary Egyptians, and there was a particularly high level of animal meat being consumed in the workers' cities. No proof one way or the other of payment, but the almost luxurious amount of meat compared to normal Egyptians of the time indicated the pyramid workforce was favoured in at least some regards. This may have been pure self-interest in having an efficiently strong and healthy workforce. Or they may have been favoured as devotional workers to a religious cause. Whatever.
#80 Jan 22 2012 at 4:05 PM Rating: Good
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Aripyanfar wrote:
If they were slaves, they were extremely well fed and treated slaves. Newer research has dug up pyramid workers' cities close to the pyramids. The buildings and layouts were typical of free ordinary Egyptians, and there was a particularly high level of animal meat being consumed in the workers' cities. No proof one way or the other of payment, but the almost luxurious amount of meat compared to normal Egyptians of the time indicated the pyramid workforce was favoured in at least some regards. This may have been pure self-interest in having an efficiently strong and healthy workforce. Or they may have been favoured as devotional workers to a religious cause. Whatever.


So I've heard. But there's just too much assumption there for me to buy that story right now.
#81 Jan 22 2012 at 9:48 PM Rating: Excellent
And there's no assumption in assuming they were slaves?

There's a lot of evidence, including written, that they were conscripts.

Oh, and we can build pyramids if we want.

Edited, Jan 23rd 2012 3:52am by Kavekk
#82 Jan 22 2012 at 11:27 PM Rating: Good
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Kavekk wrote:
And there's no assumption in assuming they were slaves?

There's a lot of evidence, including written, that they were conscripts.


It just struck me as the safer conjecture, but I'll concede that I'm not exactly up on my ancient egyptian history. What's the written evidence?
#83 Jan 23 2012 at 1:58 AM Rating: Good
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Personally, I can't think of much to add that hasn't already been said 2-3 times. Nothing wrong with it morally, but it'd be complicated and hard to pull off, etc, etc. But one thing in this thread sticks out to me, and I feel I need to point it out.

gbaji wrote:
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The only thing that Europeans did better was seafaring and war. And that's because they imported all of those technologies from the Chinese or Ottomans.


Where they imported it from is irrelevant. The reality is that because of their isolation, the American natives never developed the kinds of technologies that the people in Europe, Africa, and Asia had developed and were at an extreme disadvantage as a result. The Europeans were not just better at seafaring and war. That's silly. They were better at construction, better at math, better at writing, better at metalworking, better at cloth making (ie: they could actually do it), etc. These things meant that they were better at seafaring and at making war, but it's absurd to isolate the result from the cause. They were better at those things because they were at least a few thousand years ahead of the natives in terms of technology.


American natives were all nudists until the European invaders arrived? wut?
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Reiterpallasch wrote:
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Am I the only one who clicked on this thread expecting actual baby photos [of Jinte]? o.O

Except if it were baby photos, it would be like looking at before and afters of Michael Jackson. Only instead of turning into a white guy, he changes into a chick!
#84 Jan 23 2012 at 2:33 AM Rating: Decent
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Jophiel wrote:
Kavekk wrote:
They did invent the wheel, they just didn't use carts for what I would imagine would be obvious reasons. Very little metal about, either.

Lack of draft animals, mainly. They did have wheels, they just mainly used them for decoration and toys and stuff. When your best animal is a vicuna and you're traveling up a mountainside, it makes more sense to throw your bags on its back than to try and have it pull a wagon.


Making round shaped toys and decorations is not the same as inventing the wheel. And not all areas were mountainous in the American continents, so there were plenty of uses for carts. Hell. There is no evidence that they ever used anything as simple as a wheelbarrow. Something you'd think would be useful to an agrarian society. And that's before making the observation that carts are not the only use (or even the most significant) for the wheel. Pulleys and screws are considered among the most basic and most important of engineering tools. They're both based on the wheel. Again though, no evidence that anyone in America ever used these things.

And they absolutely did have metal. Lots of it. They just never developed metallurgy and learned how to do more with it than pound it into simple shapes and use it for decoration. They never even developed the most basic forges which were in use from Europe to Asia for upwards of 3000 years prior to Columbus' journey.

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The Mayan culture was in decline, largely due to being consumed into the Aztecs. The Aztec and Inca culture were not in decline prior to European contact. Obviously they were post-conquest 'cause that's what conquest will do to ya.


I suppose we can quibble over what constitutes "decline". But Cortez was able to take down the Aztec empire with about 300 men, not by force of arms, but because it was so ready to topple just their presence resulted in the outlying kingdoms begging to revolt for Cortez, and promising him all the gold he wanted if he let them. I'm sure his response was something like "Wait. You'll go to war with your own leader. Destroy him for us. Put us in charge. Do all the fighting. And then in return you'll give us all the gold we want? Um... Knock yourselves out!".

The Incas just kinda happened to be the folks in charge in the area they were in at the time the Spanish arrived. While they also built some nifty stone structures, there's nothing to suggest that they were any more advanced the the folks who were in charge of that region 500 years earlier, or 1000 years earlier, etc. The point here is that technological advancement in America was so completely halted (or at the very least incredibly slow), that the cultures we talk about today really just happen to the the ones with the most influence when we arrived. Had the Spanish arrived 500 years earlier, we'd be talking about different cultures. If they'd arrived 500 years later, still others.


The point is that while the names changed, the general technological level, and even approach to governing didn't change much. Europeans could have waited another thousand years to show up in America, and likely found pretty much the same thing they found in the 15th century.

And North America was even more primitive. I'm not trying to argue that somehow this means that the natives deserved what happened to them. But I think we shouldn't reinvent the past to make it out like somehow their accomplishments were equal to those who conquered them. There were a whole hell of a lot of civilizations in the old world who got wiped out over the history of man. They were no less noble. But they got wiped out and/or assimilated by cultures who were more advanced then they were. Nothing really new here.

Edited, Jan 23rd 2012 12:33am by gbaji
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#85 Jan 23 2012 at 2:59 AM Rating: Good
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dunno, I think it depends on how you define "advanced" when you look at a civilization/culture as a whole. Sure, they may not have had the same level of technological development as European/Asian civilizations, but at the same time, they also survived, and in some cases even thrived, with out it, implying that they didn't need those developments in the first place. You also can't really deny that the Mayans, at least, were damn good at astronomy, and math (since the two go hand in hand), given many of the structures they built and their correlation to the stars. There's also the matter of intangible qualities, such as philosophical development, though I'm looking at the North Americans more than the south americans here, given the whole propensity for ritualistic sacrifices by the latter; I mean, consider their belief systems, and how they lived, before you consider their lack of technology a weakness. The general commonality among Northern Native American beliefs is harmony with nature, treating life as sacred, be it the life of a human or the life of a rabbit, and respecting that. Obviously, it wasn't perfect, and they still had many conflicts and wars, but war and conflict are an undeniable part of human nature. The bulk of their societies, though, seemed content to live taking from the land only what they needed to survive, and leaving the rest of nature as it was. They didn't need forging or great, monolithic structures, or what not, they survived and developed numerous, thriving cultures with only the hunter-gatherer or farmer structural basis.

Why would someone go out of their way to find metal ore, forge it into various things, when they didn't need to? Lack of something doesn't necessarily mean lack of advancement, it just as easily means lack of necessity.
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Reiterpallasch wrote:
Glitterhands wrote:
Am I the only one who clicked on this thread expecting actual baby photos [of Jinte]? o.O

Except if it were baby photos, it would be like looking at before and afters of Michael Jackson. Only instead of turning into a white guy, he changes into a chick!
#86 Jan 23 2012 at 8:15 AM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
Making round shaped toys and decorations is not the same as inventing the wheel.

No, making toys with wheels is the same thing as inventing the wheel.

Your understanding of Central/South American indigenous cultures is charmingly inaccurate but that's fine.
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#87 Jan 23 2012 at 8:46 AM Rating: Good
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idiggory, King of Bards wrote:

So, no, anyone who tries to use the argument that polyamory will "confuse" a child, because they are somehow hardwired to understand the concept of having only one mother or father is really relying on something that has no support in either biology or history.
As far as I can tell no one used that argument.

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And studies show, very clearly, that children flourish in situations where they have supportive families far more than any other structure.
What studies are you talking about?

Studies of kids raised in poly families or just 'supportive' families in general?

Or does the study prove that poly families are more supportive of their kids than non-poly families?

Quote:
Because polyamorous families face unique challenges, they generally become families out of a commitment to it--they take a proactive stance in the family, and work hard for it.
You're making a lot of statements of fact about individual behavior. All individuals in poly families will not necessarily make this commitment that you're assuming is made. Again, if your argument is that people who participate in poly families are over-all more committed to child rearing than those in non-poly families, I'd be interested in seeing the data.
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That creates an enviornment for children that is vastly superior to the average monogamous household. And divorce is often held as really ******** with kids minds. But know what's found to be WAY worse than that? Kids raised in households with loveless marriages. Hearing your parents criticize each other, fight with each other, etc. are all more damaging to a child than a civil divorce will be. If you are fighting a lot, but can figure out a way to divorce without putting your kid in they middle of it, they'll be way better off.
le'sigh'. Again, are you comparing and concluding that people in poly families are less apt to argue with the the other adults in their families and/or less likely to 'leave' the union (divorce) and those in two-adult families?


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#88 Jan 23 2012 at 1:33 PM Rating: Decent
Yes well, according to most mainstream culture, there is no such thing as poly relationships or families. There aren't very many (if any) studies being done on our lifestyle. Kind of like how there aren't studies being done about gay folks 60 years ago.
#89 Jan 23 2012 at 2:13 PM Rating: Excellent
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60 years ago was when the Kinsey studies were done Smiley: grin
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#90 Jan 23 2012 at 2:52 PM Rating: Excellent
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Jophiel wrote:
gbaji wrote:
Making round shaped toys and decorations is not the same as inventing the wheel.

No, making toys with wheels is the same thing as inventing the wheel.

Your understanding of Central/South American indigenous cultures is charmingly inaccurate but that's fine.

It's kinda like saying Europeans created the first guns because the Chinese versions only fired arrows.
#91 Jan 23 2012 at 3:04 PM Rating: Good
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My only real intent was to demonstrate that our assumptions on what constitutes a family structure is entirely dependent on our own cultural context. Communally raising children is better represented over the course of human history than our own system. To criticize one system because of how it deviates from your own doesn't say anything valuable, because you've arbitrarily decided that your own system is the one with value.

Oh, and @gbaji, central America is a section of the continent of North America. The Aztec Empire was our first contact with Native Americans on the continent. And the city of Tenochtitlan put to shame all European cities.

Don't believe me? Quote from that page:
Quote:
When we saw so many cities and villages built in the water and other great towns on dry land we were amazed and said that it was like the enchantments (...) on account of the great towers and cues and buildings rising from the water, and all built of masonry. And some of our soldiers even asked whether the things that we saw were not a dream? (...) I do not know how to describe it, seeing things as we did that had never been heard of or seen before, not even dreamed about.


And yeah, it's super amazing that Cortes could conquer them. Never mind the fact that smallpox, brought by the Europeans, had decimated their population (either killing them outright, or destroying their infrastructure enough that others starved to death).

And in this society, unlike the Ottoman and Chinese societies, female sexuality wasn't policed. They weren't necessarily polygamous, but polyamory was definitely common and accepted from both sexes.

Elinda wrote:
idiggory, King of Bards wrote:

So, no, anyone who tries to use the argument that polyamory will "confuse" a child, because they are somehow hardwired to understand the concept of having only one mother or father is really relying on something that has no support in either biology or history.
As far as I can tell no one used that argument.


It's the main response Raolan and gbaji offered (post 3 and 33, respectively).

Other points I saw raised in this thread:
-What will a child think if he finds his mom in bed with his "uncle"?
-How will the adults negotiate the power hierarchy? How will the children understand it?
-How will you protect the children from outside forces?

My point was that communal child rearing was standard in most human societies until recent centuries. Power hierarchies weren't so problematic because it was taken as a premise that all the adults were in command. You didn't disobey any of the adults, regardless of if they were your parent or your "uncle." Unless your parent's command specifically counteracted it, you did it. And the difference between 2 parents and 4 isn't really that big (especially considering plenty of people now DO have 4 parents without polyamory playing a part).

Regarding the mom and uncle comment, it's just stupid to think that would be an issue, because it takes it as an assumption that a kid is going to be preconditioned to believe in monogamy. The kid is going to understand the polygamous family environment just as well as any of us understand our family's monogamous ones. It also assumes that the family unit is going to be broken into a specific family structure, instead of introducing each as parents.

How adults negotiate the power structure is, again, not any problem unique to polyamory. I can't speak for other families, but this wasn't an issue in mine. My father is technically the step father to my two sisters, marrying our mother after her first marriage. But he always had equal say when it came to the girls. They had 3 parents, not two parents and a step-parent.

So, honestly, I don't see why it would be a problem to have multiple problems. Either you have a clear hierarchy or you have none. But that's something you decide, and that's what the kids learn. As long as the parents don't play fast and loose with the definitions, it shouldn't be an issue.
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#92 Jan 23 2012 at 3:16 PM Rating: Excellent
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LockeColeMA wrote:
Jophiel wrote:
gbaji wrote:
Making round shaped toys and decorations is not the same as inventing the wheel.

No, making toys with wheels is the same thing as inventing the wheel.

Your understanding of Central/South American indigenous cultures is charmingly inaccurate but that's fine.

It's kinda like saying Europeans created the first guns because the Chinese versions only fired arrows.


Technically, the Chinese developed rocket launchers and grenades, and the Europeans developed guns.

Mostly because they were prized at the time for fortification and morale damage rather than killing efficiency. Quite effective against the calvary forces that they so often fought with/against too.
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#93 Jan 23 2012 at 3:27 PM Rating: Excellent
I'm sorry, but I have to say it. The thought of calling the other parents in the relationship aunts and uncles makes me think of the cliche that every man your mother sleeps with is your "uncle."
#94 Jan 23 2012 at 3:30 PM Rating: Good
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idiggory, King of Bards wrote:
My point was that communal child rearing was standard in most human societies until recent centuries.
Murder and rape were pretty standard to human society until they moved out from the caves. Drowning and setting women on fire for having an opinion was pretty standard to human society. It was standard to human society to chain people up and make them work the fields until they died. It was standard to human society to scalp enemies so you could turn it in as proof you killed the enemy. Stop me when I get to an example that finally clues you in that "justification by historical context" is a stupid argument.
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#95 Jan 23 2012 at 3:43 PM Rating: Excellent
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lolgaxe wrote:
idiggory, King of Bards wrote:
My point was that communal child rearing was standard in most human societies until recent centuries.
Murder and rape were pretty standard to human society until they moved out from the caves. Drowning and setting women on fire for having an opinion was pretty standard to human society. It was standard to human society to chain people up and make them work the fields until they died. It was standard to human society to scalp enemies so you could turn it in as proof you killed the enemy. Stop me when I get to an example that finally clues you in that "justification by historical context" is a stupid argument.
Keep going...
#96 Jan 23 2012 at 4:05 PM Rating: Decent
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idiggory, King of Bards wrote:
My only real intent was to demonstrate that our assumptions on what constitutes a family structure is entirely dependent on our own cultural context.


This child would be born into a society that lives within our current "cultural context". No-one said polyamory was the bane of existence and can't work. What's mostly being argued is that there are potential difficulties with raising children in a poly-amorous setting in a society where it's not the norm. If the norm changes, so does the potential for difficulties.
#97 Jan 23 2012 at 6:35 PM Rating: Good
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The problem as I see it is that the "norm" isn't nearly so defined as we imagine it. I fail to see any significant difference between a Poly family and one that contains two sets of remarried parents. The only additional difficulty I can see is the societal complications (and there are legal issues to deal with, due to polygamy practices being illegal in most of the US).

And, frankly, I don't think that's a justifiable reason. Because that same argument would apply to anything against societal norms. It's choosing stagnation over innovation. And it assumes that the norm is something intrinsically worth pursuing.

There are serious issues in the legal area to consider, though. In most states, common-law marriages are included in the definitions for bigamy. So even if no one in the family ever has a civil marriage to another person, they can still be persecuted under bigamy laws (which can even be felonies, depending on your state).
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#98 Jan 23 2012 at 7:45 PM Rating: Good
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idiggory, King of Bards wrote:

My point was that communal child rearing was standard in most human societies until recent centuries. Power hierarchies weren't so problematic because it was taken as a premise that all the adults were in command. You didn't disobey any of the adults, regardless of if they were your parent or your "uncle."


Veering a little off topic here, in some matrilinear cultures, uncles often have more authority than fathers, since the lines of power/property pass not through the father but through the mother's brother

Quote:


http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/45967/avunculate

avunculate, relationship between a man and his sister’s children, particularly her sons, that prevails in many societies. The term is derived from the Latin avunculus, meaning “uncle.” It typically involves for the maternal uncle a measure of authority over his nephews (and sometimes his nieces), coupled with specific responsibilities in their upbringing, initiation, and marriage. These children, in turn, often enjoy special rights to their uncle’s property, often taking precedence in inheritance over the uncle’s children.

Many societies that emphasize avunculate relationships also prefer cross-cousin marriages. In such societies, the ideal marriage unites the opposite-sex children of a sister and her brother—the sister’s son and the brother’s daughter—thus resolving property and inheritance issues by keeping them within the kin group. Many avunculate cultures trace descent through the female line, a practice known as matrilineality, although some trace descent through the male line (patrilineality) or through both lines (bilateral descent).

In some societies, an arrangement known as avunculocal residence obtains, in which boys leave their natal homes during adolescence and join the household of one of their mother’s brothers. Girls in these cultures generally remain in their mothers’ homes until they marry, at which time they move to their husband’s household. Hence, a long-established avunculocal joint family might include a married couple (or cowives and their husband), their unmarried daughters and preadolescent sons, and the husband’s nephews and their wives, preadolescent sons, and daughters.
#99 Jan 23 2012 at 7:58 PM Rating: Decent
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Jophiel wrote:
gbaji wrote:
Making round shaped toys and decorations is not the same as inventing the wheel.

No, making toys with wheels is the same thing as inventing the wheel.


Wrong. When we speak of "inventing the wheel" it's always in the context of the "driving wheel", or "wheel and axle". Because that's when it becomes a useful tool rather than just a decorative object. You don't invent a shape. You invent a tool.

The reasons why they never invented the wheel are irrelevant. The fact is that they didn't.

Quote:
Your understanding of Central/South American indigenous cultures is charmingly inaccurate but that's fine.


And by "charmingly inaccurate", you mean "not the result of revisionist history told by the same folks who think it's great to give everyone a medal for participation".
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#100 Jan 23 2012 at 8:25 PM Rating: Good
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If you didn't have your head up your ***, maybe you'd stop to consider if wheeled modes of transportation were actually something that would be a step forward for American civilizations.

Let's see, you have the Aztec peoples. They lived in a land covered in jungle interspersed with rivers and lakes. Wheels, not so useful actually. Just maintaining the massive network of roads they had was already a huge task, and they were designed for passage on foot.

Then again, they were also mostly paved. And Europe had yet to even seriously start paving roads in cities.

Then we have the Maya, who lived in an area also covered in dense forest. Accept they also have to deal with mountains.

Again, not a great place to rely on the wheel.

They had CERTAINLY created the wheel. They did not use it for transport. Not because that was outside their realm of possibilities, but because it would have been a stupid thing to do. Boats were, in nearly every situation, vastly superior for transportation in a South/Central American context.
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#101 Jan 23 2012 at 8:27 PM Rating: Decent
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idiggory, King of Bards wrote:
Don't believe me? Quote from that page:
Quote:
When we saw so many cities and villages built in the water and other great towns on dry land we were amazed and said that it was like the enchantments (...) on account of the great towers and cues and buildings rising from the water, and all built of masonry. And some of our soldiers even asked whether the things that we saw were not a dream? (...) I do not know how to describe it, seeing things as we did that had never been heard of or seen before, not even dreamed about.


And yeah, it's super amazing that Cortes could conquer them.


Apparently it was. Given that they had such massive cities and advanced culture and civilization. You'd think a few hundred foreigners wouldn't topple a great civilization so easily, wouldn't you? And while we can certainly put a large helping of blame on smallpox for the Incas fall (took longer before the Spanish even showed up there and the disease had spread before then), the Aztecs were more or less dismantled before the disease took its tool.

So yeah. Amazing.


Quote:
Never mind the fact that smallpox, brought by the Europeans, had decimated their population (either killing them outright, or destroying their infrastructure enough that others starved to death).


Yeah. You've got the order wrong there.

Quote:
It's the main response Raolan and gbaji offered (post 3 and 33, respectively).


I don't recall ever arguing that the children would be confused because of some kind of hardwiring. I think you're conflating two completely separate points:

1. Humans are hardwired to seek out a single mate. Thus, relationships with multiple wives/husbands are going to be more strained and thus it's less likely to work.

2. Children will also have a harder time dealing with this. And yes, I acknowledge that a big part of that is the whole "we're different than everyone else" issue. I even said a few times that I'd love it if societal norms were different in this regard. But I acknowledge that they aren't, so it's valid to point out that this will create problems.

Quote:
My point was that communal child rearing was standard in most human societies until recent centuries.


Communal via extended families though (as in: actual uncles aunts, and in-laws and whatnot). Children raised in families with multiple spouses is not, nor has been "common" at any point in history. Even in historical societies which practiced it, typically only the wealthy did (because only wealthy people could afford multiple spouses).

Quote:
Regarding the mom and uncle comment, it's just stupid to think that would be an issue, because it takes it as an assumption that a kid is going to be preconditioned to believe in monogamy.


No. The point was in response to a proposed method to deal with the whole "multiples mommies and daddies" question. If all parents are treated equally from the children's perspective, then you're running into two potential problems:

1. Not everyone in poly relationships treat each other the same way (in terms of direct relationship). Whether you accept my "humans are wired for monogamy", you should accept Pigtails own statement that most poly relationships still involve primary couples, with interconnected secondary (and perhaps tertiary) connections. Trying to treat everyone in that extended poly-group as equal parents of every child is going to be difficult, if not impossible.

2. As I've pointed out, the more adults in the poly-group, the more chances that some will leave the group at some point. This will cause trauma for a child raised to view all of the adults in the group as "parents".

The proposed solution to this problem was to have the biological parents of each child be "mom and dad", while all the others are "aunt and uncle". But once you do that, then the child will make an association that mom and dad are one unit (see how it's hard to get past the hardwiring?), and will have problems with someone else getting in the middle. I could list off several ways in which children might have problems with this, but I'd think most of us can noodle them out.

It's the same reason kids have problem when their parents divorce. And it's not just social construct. They see the parents "togetherness" as an element of their own identity. Take that away, and they become unsure of the rules of the world around them. While I suppose it's possible for children raised in such situations to learn to deal with such things, there's no assurance that would be the case. We really don't have historical documentation for this. As I also pointed out earlier, historically most poly relationships were about money/power and divorce was normally not an option. So children were raised knowing who their father and mother was, and knowing what order their mother was in the order of wives by the husband (and thus their own ranking among the children).

That was a relatively stable environment, but it wouldn't work in modern society where we expect that each partner must be equal legally. Also, we can't limit such things to just wealthy people who can afford it. We get kind of a skewed historical view of polygamy because of this as well. When the overwhelming majority of polygamous relationships we know about in history were people who were wealthy, it's misleading at best to try to speak of how stable they were, or how beneficial they were for the children.


Quote:
How adults negotiate the power structure is, again, not any problem unique to polyamory.


Sure. But a poly arrangement automatically increases the complexity by a pretty significant amount.

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I can't speak for other families, but this wasn't an issue in mine. My father is technically the step father to my two sisters, marrying our mother after her first marriage. But he always had equal say when it came to the girls. They had 3 parents, not two parents and a step-parent.


Did the biological father of your two sisters have any say with regard to you (obviously irrelevant if it was death instead of divorce that separated them)? My point is that when a parent re-marries, it's not uncommon at all for the step-parent to be more like a parent. That's because he/she has to take on that responsibility to at least some degree due to living in the same house with a guardian of the children from the previous marriage.

The better question is the relationship between the previous spouse and any new children produced by the new married couple. You'll find those are far less likely to be connected because the ex generally doesn't have any custody or guardianship with children produced after the divorce. And that's the sort of relationships you're really increasing in a poly-group with children.
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