I'll see if I can answer a few of these, since they raise some salient points:
Jophiel wrote:
-- Lack of choice in rural areas. You could point out that such areas typically only have one public school per academic level as well but at least such schools are beholden to a publicly elected school board and local/state government. Private schools will maintain a virtual monopoly without public oversight or market forces to control them.
That's true. But is a pretty small segment of our education system, and isn't really the segment that's having the most trouble *now*. I also think that most people are still assuming the "large school" idea, so every kid in a small community would attend one large school. There's nothing wrong with a very small school arising from privatization. In fact, I think it would become far more common. So, instead of one school serving that small community of 10k people, you've got 10 tiny schools. Each might only have a dozen or so students, but since the funding is based on a total per/student cost, they'll be able to operate just as effectively (and in some ways more effectively) at that size.
Believe it or not, there are small private schools that have only 20 or so total students. They're almost more like a collection of home-schooling, but they still count as schools. So instead of having one school serving a 100 mile radius in a rural community, you have several smaller schools instead.
Again. Competition will determine how and if this sort of thing happens, and vouchers allow for that competition. I just don't think this will be as major of a problem as you might think.
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-- Lack of transportation in urban areas. Sure, the rich suburb two towns over might have wonderful schools. But how are my kids going to get there? This problem, not suprisingly, affects lower income families moreso than wealthier ones thus eliminating the benefit of privatization for the poorer areas. Even school transport isn't practical if the students are scattered like grapeshot across the region (and will only serve to raise the cost of schooling higher). Integration and bussing programs deal with this by assigning regions to be mixed and handling the required transport themselves.
Some schools might offer bussing as an incentive. If you've got a "smart kid" and the school wants smart kids, they'll arrange to get you there. The objective here is that kids who are really smart, athletic, artistic, or whatever else, aren't stuck in the crappy local public school, which is what often happens in todays system.
I attended a private school, and I rode the bus every day. It was about a 40 minute ride (and *not* in a rural area, I lived almost on the opposite end of the county from the school). It's certainly not impossible for schools to do this if they want to.
Again. Some schools will offer bussing. Some wont. But at least there's the potential for choice. Right now, we've got parents who are willing to drive their kids across town, or put them on a 2 hour city bus ride each way to get them into another school, but are not able to due to the public school system. This may not guarantee an improvement, but at least it makes one possible.
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-- Selective enrollment. Private schools looking to retain their academic prestige have already been shown to try to "push out" underperforming students because it's cheaper than to try to raise them up. Public schools don't have this tempting option and therefore public integration may do a better job of helping these students. What is the advantage of a system where it's more beneficial to the school to counsel my child out rather than take the extra effort to teach him?
Remember though. There are no more "standardized tests" upon which a schools budget might matter. You're assuming all schools will have the goal of competing for the highest standards in all cases. But the government gives a voucher worth just as much to the "D" students as it gives to the "A" students, right? Schools will compete for the voucher money, not for the "best performing" students. So your D student might end up in a school that specializes in dealing with low achieving students instead of the local generic public school. That's a bad thing how?
Everyone seems to approach this as though the best/richest students will get into schools and all the other students will be left standing around with no where to go. That simply wont happen. Schools will appear tailored to the needs of each type of student. And parents will be able to choose to send their child to the best school that child can qualify for (and qualifications could vary wildly). That does not always have to be academic accomplishment. You could have schools that specialize in athletics. Others that specialize in arts. Some that specialize in science. Some that specialize in "special needs" students. Some that specialize in "trouble students". For every child with a voucher, a privatized system will find a way to provide an education that will entice that child's parent to spend it in their school.
That's the advantage here. I don't see selective enrollment as a problem at all. I see it as the greatest strength.
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-- Wealth & Hiring/Programs. As stated before, richer areas with wealthier private schools can afford to pay instructors more money, maintain more programs, etc. And, of course, charge considerably more for the priviledge. If the best area schools are consistantly priced out of the reach of many families, how is this helping education as a whole as folks like Gbaji maintain is the lofty goal of privatization?
Expensive private schools are already out of reach of those who can't afford them. This doesn't change that at all. What it does do is create a whole slew of private schools specifically aimed at providing the best education possible for the per-student voucher value.
I'm just not sure of the point of even mentioning the 25k+ per year tuition schools. That's not part of the discussion. We're talking about whether a private school could do a better job of educating students for the same per-student cost that public schools do. I'm firmly of the opinion that they can. Of course they wont compete with the high end, high cost private schools. But they aren't intended to. They're intended to be a publically funded education that's better then the current publically funded education. So can we restrict the conversation to that area?