Jophiel wrote:
Once at the convention, the delegates are bound by their party rules to initially vote for the candidate they were elected to represent. Whichever candidate gets a real majority (not a plurality) of the votes is the nominee for that party. If no candidate received 50%+ of the vote, there is a second ballot where -- depending on the rules -- delegates can choose to switch candidates. This is where the whole idea of trading and deal-making comes in. Ideally, you'd want someone to just win outright on the first ballot so there's fewer upset voters down the line but you need to get 50% somehow.
The question I have is how the delegates themselves are chosen. I don't mean how they are pledged to vote in the first round at the convention, but how the actual physical people are chosen. That could become super important if no one has a majority going in. You'd normally expect that delegates who are also supporters of the candidates they are delegates for will continue to support them in subsequent voting rounds (resulting, intentionally, in an amount of delegate support for the plurality candidate often well in excess of his actual popular support in the state the delegates represent). How much of that "goes back" in subsequent rounds though. I've been poking around trying to figure this out, but it looks as though, at least on the GOP side, there are some delegates that are effectively "your delegates", assigned based on the districts you win in the election (of course, this too varies by state), and then additional delegates based on the state party control in the state, whether they voted for the GOP in the last presidential election, etc. Are these slots filled by faithful supporters for the candidate who 'won' them in the primary, or are they existing people who are merely required to support that candidate in the first round because of the primary outcome and convention rules?
And what's the ratio of these? I recall when we were talking about SC, there were 21 district based delegates (3 per each of the 7 districts), and 29 total "bonus" delegates (for all the other various reasons delegates are granted to a state). How many of those would remain (or are) actual Trump supporters themselves? I can't seem to find a definitive answer for this, but it may have a massive effect on the votes if no majority is there going in since actual support in second round voting could shift significantly as a result of this. I'm not in favor of someone else parachuting in or anything, but I suspect that's where negatives within the party may become huge. Also not a huge fan of Cruz, (and he's not well liked by the party establishment either). I've also heard that rule 40 only applies on the first round of voting, so it's not super relevant for this case. So basically *anyone* would be up for potential nomination as a result. More interestingly, depending on how those additional delegates are actually chosen, the odds of neither Trump or Cruz being able to win enough to get a majority if/when those delegates are freed up, could be quite high.
And that's when things get "interesting".