ElvaanKrem wrote:
Oh, as far as Lost City of Atlantis, there are some that believe the Island of Crete IS infact the once lost City of Atlantis... I dunno about this though. The lack of proof leads me to be skepticle too. However, given the fact that India was once its own continent and collided with Asia (still being pushed into Asia by platetonics) and creating the hymalaias, I can understand how the City may have been swallowed or altered and can no longer be recognized. Perhaps evidence is 3000 feet under the crust of the Ocean Floor... :-\. No one knows for sure.
Heh. The myth of Atlantis is always a good one. I do think that it suffers from future generations always reading such myths and re-interpreting them in the context of their knowledge of the world instead of the knowledge of those who originated the myth in the first place.
The myth was originally writen by Socrates based on a story he overheard from a Greek leader who'd traveled to Egpyt and heard the story there. According to the Epytians, Atlantis was a nation-state that ruled the seas. They were located out in the sea to the West. They had great riches and were quite the "ideal" society. Then, they turned to war and began invading the mainland of Greece. Note, this was a proto-greek civilization. The Greeks of Socrate's day had no knowledge of it. That was the thrust of the story, that an Eqyptian priest had told a Greek traveler about some history of earlier times in Greece. The relevant bits though is that during this invasion, a great calamity occured which destroyed both the ancient proto-greek culture *and* the Atlantians. Their home island "sank beneath the waves".
Here's where the problems come in though. Socrates says that Atlantis lies "beyond the pillars of Hercules". Well, that's the entrance to the Mediteranian Sea, placing Atlantis out in the Atlantic Ocean (no coincidence on the name btw). But the Eqyptian's clearly would not have refered to that location in that way. That must be a reinterpretation made by Socrates himself. Also, the story clearly indicates that at the time, the Eqyptians couldn't themselves travel across the Sea (not uncommon, since it requires a bit more knowledge of the oceans to be able to reliable travel beyond sight of land). So, they could not have known exactly where Atlantis was, just that it was across the ocean (to the West). Well. Greece is across the ocean to the west from Eqypt. There's no requirement for Atlantis to be outside the Mediterranian Sea at all. Except that Socrates would have needed to put this mysterious place farther away since the Greeks at that time did know how to cross the Sea, so past the Pillars would have been the closest "fit" to what the Egyptians were describing.
The most rational explanation is that it was originally a seafaring nation based on one of the volcanic islands near Crete (but not Crete itself). It may or may not have also been the "Minoan" culture that has been found in that area (or that could have been the proto-greek culture. No way to know). It makes absolutely no sense to assume that a natural disaster that would destroy/sink an island nation out in the Atlantic ocean would have also destroyed their armies on mainland Greece *and* the armies and civiliation of those ancient Greeks as well, while leaving no sign or stories of any effects in the regions in between (like Spain or Italy).
On the other hand, a volcanic eruption on the home isle of Atlantis if located in the Mediterranian Sea near Greece does account for everything. We can have an island destroyed without a trace, and dust/debris from the eruption that would destroy nearby cultures (including their military forces), but not effect anything farther away. An older culture like ancient Egpyt would have been aware of the destruction, but would have had no more details then that they were there before, and now a few survivors show up talking about huge destruction of their cities. Anyone close enough to know what exactly happened would have been killed, so the only stories would have come from those Atlantean traders that were at ports in Eqypt say, and found that their homeland was destroyed utterly.
Over time, the myth has kinda grown, but odds are it had a very "small" origin that's just grown in scale. It's unlikely they had magical or super science. They were just one of many reasonably advanced cultures of the time that suffered a devastating natural disaster that destroyed them. It's really not that uncommon for cultures to get wiped out in history. We only really know about this one because it was mentioned as a footnote about "ideal cultures" by someone who today is considered significant for his writings. He meant it more as a cautionary tale about the backlash of war. He was making a connection between their change from peaceful traders to violent conquerers and not even obliquely naming that change as the cause for their downfall. Of course, back then it was assumed that natural disasters were the result of the god's displeasure with man, so they must have done something "bad" in order to get wiped out like that. He was making a philosophical point with Atlantis, not necesssarily trying to tell a story about an ancient lost culture.