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#27 Jun 01 2007 at 4:22 PM Rating: Decent
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You're both still assuming that "religious" == "conservative" == "right wing".

A liberal movement can be based on religious ideals as much as they can be based on secular ones, or social ones, or environmental ones. What makes it "liberal" is that you are calling for radical change primarily based on a "the current system is bad" rather then a "the new thing is better" argument. The specifics aren't that relevant. They really aren't. It's the method that makes it a liberal movement, not the cause itself.
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#28 Jun 01 2007 at 5:08 PM Rating: Good
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Monsieur RedPhoenixxx wrote:
I'd like to know what Flea thinks about Chavez.
He's the Fidel of our time, and there will continue to be reincarnations of him as long as Latin America continues to feel like the disenfranchised stepson of the Americas. I admire his tenacity and bravado, and my heart swells at the thought that once again, as a culture, someone endorses the possibility of economic independence from the United States by means of our our rich resources, and shows the United States with thoughts and deeds that they can't govern our countries by proxy. I think Chavez was sincere, and perhaps still is, but I think politics and the world stage being what it is, his position is untenable in the long-term. He's only one man, and he can't govern forever.

Communism isn't just now flourishing in Latin America, BTW. We don't have two-party systems, and there have always been Communist parties in the mix come election-time. It's a very popular view. Both my Grandfathers espoused Communism, as does my father. I personally think it's a wonderful theory that fails in its practice due to the very uncommunistic nature of the type of leader it would take to run it.
#29 Jun 01 2007 at 6:25 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
The specifics aren't that relevant. They really aren't
Yeah, you don't want to look at the details so much as make broad assumptions when defending your 'side'.

But don't ever made any broad assumption like "conservative" = "right wing" because then the specifics are the most important thing in the world Smiley: laugh
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#30 Jun 02 2007 at 12:54 AM Rating: Decent
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What makes it "liberal" is that you are calling for radical change primarily based on a "the current system is bad" rather then a "the new thing is better" argument.


Smiley: lol

So that's the new definition of liberal now, is it? Being a liberal is being "critical" instead of being "constructive"?

Gotta love the definition game...

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#31 Jun 03 2007 at 9:56 AM Rating: Decent
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I've never equated right wing politics/governments with dictatorships. I've equated Totalitarian governments with dictatorships.

I've heard of left-wing totalitarian governments, and right-wing totalitarian governments.

Common features include banning any form of strikes or demonstrations, banning free press and media, banning opposition parties, banning criticism of the government, banning books on political grounds, and making people dissappear into prisons, labour camps or killing them, without any trial.

Totalitarian governments tend to force people into colluding with the government, or heavily risk becoming a victem of the government.

A government can be both totalitarian, and also provide a lot of social services, or redistribution of wealth. Governments can also be totalitarian, and at the same time have very little social services, and rely on "trickle-down" economics to take care of everyone.

Edited, Jun 4th 2007 3:45am by Aripyanfar
#32 Jun 04 2007 at 6:01 AM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
You're both still assuming that "religious" == "conservative" == "right wing".

A liberal movement can be based on religious ideals as much as they can be based on secular ones, or social ones, or environmental ones. What makes it "liberal" is that you are calling for radical change primarily based on a "the current system is bad" rather then a "the new thing is better" argument. The specifics aren't that relevant. They really aren't. It's the method that makes it a liberal movement, not the cause itself.


Religion does tend to be a socially conservative force. While that is not the same as fiscal conservatism, the two certainly enjoy a certain symbiosis.
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#33 Jun 05 2007 at 10:32 AM Rating: Good
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Wikipedia
Stanley Payne's Fascism: Comparison and Definition (1980) uses a lengthy itemized list of characteristics to identify fascism, including the creation of an authoritarian state; a regulated, state-integrated economic sector; fascist symbolism; anti-liberalism; anti-communism; anti-conservatism. Semiotician Umberto Eco attempts to identify the characteristics of proto-fascism as the cult of tradition, rejection of modernism, cult of action for action's sake, life is lived for struggle, fear of difference, rejection of disagreement, contempt for the weak, cult of masculinity and machismo, qualitative populism, appeal to a frustrated majority, obsession with a plot, illicitly wealthy enemies, education to become a hero, and speaking Newspeak, in his popular essay Eternal Fascism: Fourteen Ways of Looking at a Blackshirt. More recently, an emphasis has been placed upon the aspect of populist fascist rhetoric that argues for a "re-birth" of a conflated nation and ethnic people.

Most scholars hold that fascism as a social movement employs elements from the political left, but many conclude that fascism eventually allies with the political right, especially after attaining state power. For example, Nazism began as a socio-political movement that promoted a radical form of National Socialism, but altered its character once Adolf Hitler was handed state power in Germany. Some scholars and political commentators argue that fascism is a form of socialist dictatorship similar to that in the Soviet Union.


I do not know if I agree with everything stated in the link the above was cited from, but its was interesteing reading.

The arictle also links to Third Position ideas, which are supposed to be neither Left or Right but a third way, opposed to both communism and capitlism. Many Facists are stated therein as considering themselves Third Positionists, including Mussolini who originated the term Facism. Perhaps the answer to the issue raised by Jophiel is that ***** were neither Left nor Right, but Third Positionists.

Edited, Jun 5th 2007 2:35pm by fhrugby
#34 Jun 05 2007 at 12:54 PM Rating: Decent
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Fine. But "most scholars" agree with me... :)
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#35 Jun 05 2007 at 3:21 PM Rating: Decent
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"Most scholars" are also usually involved in revising history.
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#36 Jun 05 2007 at 3:29 PM Rating: Excellent
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fhrugby the Sly wrote:
Perhaps the answer to the issue raised by Jophiel is that ***** were neither Left nor Right, but Third Positionists.
Yeah, last time this came up, it lead to the posting of the "four corner" political mapping charts and Gbaji saying that those didn't really count. Smiley: wink2
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#37 Jun 05 2007 at 3:59 PM Rating: Decent
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Jophiel wrote:
fhrugby the Sly wrote:
Perhaps the answer to the issue raised by Jophiel is that ***** were neither Left nor Right, but Third Positionists.
Yeah, last time this came up, it lead to the posting of the "four corner" political mapping charts and Gbaji saying that those didn't really count.


Well, not quite. First off, the four coners method doesn't really eliminate the "left/right" aspects. It just splits them into two components (social and economic) and relables left to "free" and right to "authoritarian".

IIRC, my main objection to the four corners system was that the method of measuring itself seemed miraculously designed to make the libertarian position look "the best" (highest freedom on the economic and social scales). I'm sure that was just a coincidence though... ;)



I really do honestly feel that most of the reason we have a hard time labeling folks like Hitler as Liberal (or even just leftist) is that most of those in the field of determining such things also define themselves as liberal and they don't want to be in the same company. Even that earlier quote shows this squemishness. "Most scholars" acknowledge that the process that gave him power was a left leaning one (socialist even), but they feel some need to add something about how once he took power somehow it became a "right wing" government.

Which is more important in terms of history? What pattern of actions result in something? Or a labeling of the result itself?


Let me call this the "crashed car fallacy". Where one attempts to look at the state of a car that has crashed and label that state as the dangerous state (crunched up on the side of the road with injured people inside), rather then what caused the crash (driving too fast while intoxicated). This fallacy leads people to believe that the actions leading up to something bad are separated from the bad thing itself. Thus, we can feel safe in our progressive liberal movements because somehow they aren't responsible for what results purely because, just as the guy speeding while drunk didn't intend to crash his car, they don't intend to end up in an autoritarian regime.
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#38 Jun 05 2007 at 4:24 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
"Most scholars" acknowledge that the process that gave him power was a left leaning one (socialist even), but they feel some need to add something about how once he took power somehow it became a "right wing" government.

Which is more important in terms of history?
Both? Neither? If Hitler had rose to power and formed a Scandinavian-like socialist government, would the "means" have been a reason to complain? If he had risen to power via right-wing promises and then pushed his agenda upon the nation, would the result be any less troublesome?

Aside from "You all know it was Leftist but you just won't admit it!", I'm not sure if you actually had a point there. Smiley: dubious
Quote:
Let me call this the "crashed car fallacy"
So you're equating Leftist movements with drunk driving? Smiley: laugh

This is, of course, acknowledging that we're using a snippet of a Wikipedia link as our starting point. Which is pretty stupid to start with, but it's been slow around here so I'll humor you.
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#39 Jun 05 2007 at 4:53 PM Rating: Decent
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Hitler was a Liberal!?

I had to go and make some coffee and think about that for a bit.......

Just because his party was named the National Socialist Party, doesn't make him a Liberal.

Tho he may have risen to power on a wave of support from the workers who were protesting in response to the great depression, promising them all sorts of stuff, such as stronger unions, and increased wages/standard of living. all that was just a load o' empty promises, The minute he came to power the ***** ***** abolished trade unions, collective bargaining and the right to strike.

Just because Adolf was a vegetarian, that doesnt make him a liberal. Smiley: lol

He was a racist. he advocated eugenics, equality was a no-no, competition not co-operation, militarism, he was a dictator, a nationalist and on and on....

Just because GWB is a Republican, doesnt make him a 'conservative'. Wich is what confuses me most about the Bush supporters that are still openly supporting him. As far as 'conservatives' go, Bush is a pretty crap one. yet you are still supporting him.

Why?
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#40 Jun 05 2007 at 5:12 PM Rating: Excellent
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paulsol the Righteous wrote:
Hitler was a Liberal!?
Well, I hope this dispells the notion that liberals are pro-communist Smiley: laugh
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#41 Jun 05 2007 at 5:27 PM Rating: Decent
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Well, I hope this dispells the notion that liberals are pro-communist


Well, Von Ribbentrop and Molotov were the best of mates.....So there goes that theory....

Ah! wait a minute.....never trust a flippin' liberal.
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#42 Jun 06 2007 at 3:03 PM Rating: Decent
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paulsol the Righteous wrote:
Hitler was a Liberal!?

I had to go and make some coffee and think about that for a bit.......

Just because his party was named the National Socialist Party, doesn't make him a Liberal.

Tho he may have risen to power on a wave of support from the workers who were protesting in response to the great depression, promising them all sorts of stuff, such as stronger unions, and increased wages/standard of living. all that was just a load o' empty promises, The minute he came to power the ***** ***** abolished trade unions, collective bargaining and the right to strike.


Let me ask you a question:

If the purpose of studying history is so that we can learn from our mistakes and not repeat them, then which is more important in terms of preventing a repeat of someone like Hitler: The resulting authoritarian regime he installed after he took power? Or the methods he used to seize power?


His method were liberal ones. Think it through.
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#43 Jun 06 2007 at 3:15 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
which is more important in terms of preventing a repeat of someone like Hitler: The resulting authoritarian regime he installed after he took power? Or the methods he used to seize power?
Only someone as stupid as you could consider those exclusive options Smiley: oyvey

I'll go with 'both' for $500
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#44 Jun 06 2007 at 3:57 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
If the purpose of studying history is so that we can learn from our mistakes and not repeat them
False premise. Please try again.
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#45 Jun 06 2007 at 4:35 PM Rating: Decent
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Nobby wrote:
gbaji wrote:
which is more important in terms of preventing a repeat of someone like Hitler: The resulting authoritarian regime he installed after he took power? Or the methods he used to seize power?
Only someone as stupid as you could consider those exclusive options

I'll go with 'both' for $500


Not to be obvious, but you can't know what a leader will do with the power you've given him until *after* you've given it to him. At that point, it's too late.

You can however pay attention to the methods a leader or movement are using and act to prevent it from giving them that power in the first place. In fact that's the *only* way to prevent future Hitlers.


History is about looking at patterns and observing results. Saying "hey! A leader who uses his power to do bad things is bad" doesn't really tell us anything. Identifying what path that leader took to get himself into the position to have that much power *is* useful.


This particular topic is always amusing to me because it highlights the difference in thought between liberals and conservatives. A conservative assumes that if you put too much power in the hands of the government, eventually someone will come along and take that power and use it in ways that the people don't want. A liberal is fine with giving the government that power since it allows him to pursue the social-economic goals he believes are important. He's then shocked when a leader comes along and uses that power to pursue other social-economic goals that he doesn't like. And when that leader is particularly "bad", he simply avoids recognizing that it was his methods that granted power to that individual in the first place and labels him "right wing".


Strangly, the liberal never seems to notice or acknowledge that had *he* been more "right wing" that bad result might never have happened in the first place...
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#46 Jun 06 2007 at 4:37 PM Rating: Decent
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Jophiel wrote:
gbaji wrote:
If the purpose of studying history is so that we can learn from our mistakes and not repeat them
False premise. Please try again.


Sure. How about: "If we assume that it's important for us to study history in order to learn from our mistakes and avoid repeating them then ..."

Better?
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#47 Jun 06 2007 at 4:49 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
A conservative assumes that if you put too much power in the hands of the government, eventually someone will come along and take that power and use it in ways that the people don't want. A liberal is fine with giving the government that power since it allows him to pursue the social-economic goals he believes are important.
I don't understand your planet.

Was Ghandi a Conservative or a Liberal? Surely by your reckoning he had to be one or the other Smiley: oyvey
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#48 Jun 06 2007 at 4:53 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
This particular topic is always amusing to me because it highlights the difference in thought between liberals and conservatives.
Oh, everything does to you Smiley: rolleyes God, you're such a tool.
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A conservative assumes that if you put too much power in the hands of the government, eventually someone will come along and take that power and use it in ways that the people don't want
Hence the massive reduction of government under Bush and the Republican Congress Smiley: laugh
Quote:
How about: "If we assume that it's important for us to study history in order to learn from our mistakes and avoid repeating them then ..."

Better?
I suppose. But your argument is still pointless. As Nobby pointed out, both are equally important.

And, really, the major events in Hitler's rise to power (attempted coup, calls to nationalism & scapgoating the Jews, framing the communists to remove political enemies & set up an authoritarian state, etc) aren't particularly Left or Right in nature. Hell, one could, and more conspiracy-minded people have, accuse Bush of using the same tactics of jingoism and racism to shore up his position and we already saw people (again, I admit that I didn't agree with them) getting frantic about the executive order re: continuity of government function. Or the whole "Bush rigged 9/11" conspiracy. For a lesser and more real-life example, we have the provision in the Patriot Act which, before repealed, allowed the president to set up new attorney generals without Senate approval. For the security of the nation against its enemies, dontchaknow?

No one was saying "Oh, well using racial scapegoats and threats of enemies to seize additional powers is a Leftist thing. Just look at Hitler!", now were they? Maybe Wikipedia's "many scholars" were... you'd have to ask them. Ignoring these major events to pick apart social work programs as "Leftist" and thus declaring socialist-style movements as indicative of Hitler is simply asinine.

Edited, Jun 6th 2007 7:55pm by Jophiel
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#49 Jun 06 2007 at 5:19 PM Rating: Decent
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Jophiel wrote:
Quote:
A conservative assumes that if you put too much power in the hands of the government, eventually someone will come along and take that power and use it in ways that the people don't want
Hence the massive reduction of government under Bush and the Republican Congress


Define "reduction of government" Joph? See. This is the problem that conservatives face. It's virtually impossible to remove a government program once created, so arguing that since Republicans didn't "reduce the government" they somehow aren't upholding their own beliefs is a false dilema fallacy.

The question you need to ask is: "How much bigger would our government be if we'd had a Democrat president and a Democrat congress during that same period of time?". I never said that Conservatives *never* increase the "size" of the government. You can bet that in any situation in which a Conservative leader would increase the government a Liberal leader would have increased it more (and have increased it in situations where a Conservative would not have).

That's a clever sounding counter Joph, but it's pure rhetoric.

Quote:
No one was saying "Oh, well using racial scapegoats and threats of enemies to seize additional powers is a Leftist thing. Just look at Hitler!", now were they? Maybe Wikipedia's "many scholars" were... you'd have to ask them. Ignoring these major events to pick apart social work programs as "Leftist" and thus declaring socialist-style movements as indicative of Hitler is simply asinine.


No of course not. I'm not saying that either.

What I am saying is that if you've already given the government huge and direct power over health care, and employment, and industry, and housing, then it's 100 times easier for that guy using racial scapegoats and threats of enemies to "seize power" in the first place.

The masses respond in a very knee-jerk way to threats Joph. They can be swept up in a hysteria and do things that they'd never do if they were able to take their time and think things through. A society that has broken down the walls designed to prevent swift and broad domestic government action from occuring will find that same power being used against them someday. We should keep the government out of the business of direct domestic action at an individual basis exactly because that same power allows them to take other direct domestic actions *against* individuals if those in power desire it (and the population is sufficiently motivated to allow it).


It's about habits as well Joph. If your society gets into the habit of immediately turning to the government and empowering it (demanding it) to "fix" whatever the problem of the moment is, that society becomes very susceptible to the very tactic that Hitler used to take power. If the society instead works to fix its own problems only allowing the federal government to get involved grudgingly and with restrictions, it's vastly less likely to fall under an authoritarian regime.

Edited, Jun 6th 2007 6:20pm by gbaji
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#50 Jun 06 2007 at 8:10 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
Define "reduction of government" Joph? See. This is the problem that conservatives face. It's virtually impossible to remove a government program once created, so arguing that since Republicans didn't "reduce the government" they somehow aren't upholding their own beliefs is a false dilema fallacy.
Smiley: laugh

That explains the creation of an entirely new Department to the Government. Some false dilema indeed!
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You can bet that in any situation in which a Conservative leader would increase the government a Liberal leader would have increased it more
Well fuck, who can argue with logic like that?
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That's a clever sounding counter Joph, but it's pure rhetoric.
Kind of like "Well, sure we did it, but you'd have done it WORSE! I betcha betcha!!"?
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I'm not saying that either.
Yeah, ys were. Backpedal away, however.
Quote:
What I am saying is that if you've already given the government huge and direct power over health care, and employment, and industry, and housing, then it's 100 times easier for that guy using racial scapegoats and threats of enemies to "seize power" in the first place.
Your continuity is lacking. Go buy a textbook and report back later.
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#51 Jun 06 2007 at 8:39 PM Rating: Good
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"Ah. But it's absolutely absurd to argue that dictatorships often arise as a result of popular liberal movements. Absurd I say!!!" --gbaji

RACK gbaji!

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