Sir Xsarus wrote:
It's common to say things like everyone has the right to enough food to survive and then put in place programs to accomplish that goal.
I know it's common. It should not be though. It bugs me every single time someone says this because it perpetuates a false perception of what rights are and are not. The fact that people do something wrong a lot of the time doesn't make it any less wrong. And yes, this is why I keep harping on this. Because it's so common.
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The fact that you don't like that word in that context is again, completely irrelevant. Everyone else knows exactly what's being discussed, and the context. It's only you who are trying to dodge the discussion.
Except most people don't know what's being discussed. That's the point. They really do think it's a right and not a benefit we're talking about. I wouldn't make an issue of this if I didn't constantly run into arguments of the form of "X is a right, so you are violating people's rights by opposing X (when X isn't actually a right)". This same misuse of the term "right" is at the heart of nearly every single political disagreement we have in our society. So yeah, I'm going to point it out every single time someone argues that I'm violating people's rights because I oppose providing them with a benefit.
Now, if more people made arguments of the form "This benefit provides X, and only costs Y, and grants us Z other benefits, so it's worth spending the money providing it", I'd be ok with it. In fact, I've made that precise form of argument for things like publicly funded K-12 education. It's a valid argument. But the second someone says public education is a right, I have a problem with it. It's not a right. It's a benefit. That does not mean that it's not worthwhile to provide it, but then make the argument based on that fact. Calling it a right and then dismissing any disagreement as a violation of rights is a dishonest approach.
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What are rights to you?
I've already answered this.
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Is the right to own land a right? I'm guessing the right to get married is not a right in your mind? The right to eat? The problem with looking at rights the way you seem to is that they are basically meaningless.
No, it's not. Your problem is that you have a problem distinguishing the actual thing from the right to the thing. This is what I'm trying to get you to understand. Rights are about the government (arguably any authority) *not* acting to restrict your own actions. It is *never* about taking an action to provide you with something. So a right to own property does not mean that the government must act to ensure that you own property, only that it not act to prevent you from doing so. The right to eat food means that the government can't act to prevent you from eating food, not that it must give you food.
And the right to marry is the right to enter into a social/legal relationship in the absence of the government action. The legal status of "marriage" is not actually marriage. It's a set of benefits/regulations that the government applies to marriages. Again though, people tend to not understand the difference, which leads us to the whole disagreement. You have no right to qualify for a government status. Ever. You have a right to enter into a legally binding contract with another person. You have a right to exchange rings and vows. You have a right to choose to share your lives together. Because all of these things you could do in the absence of any specific government action.
That's what makes things rights. It's why it's so important for people to understand that the government does not give you rights. It can only promise not to infringe them. If more people understood this, we'd have a lot fewer political disagreements.
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A person without any money has the right to eat? Great, but not useful, nor is it something worth enshrining.
Yes it is very useful. The problem is that we've lived so many generations in a society that embraces liberalism that we've forgotten what it's like to not have it. We don't know what it's like to live in a society where you had no right to not have anything you own taken from you (or weren't allowed to own property in the first place). So many have begun to think that it's not enough just to have assurances that what you have can't be taken away, but that we must be provided for. It's the very ignorance of what makes something a right that leads to this bizarre conclusion though. And the irony is that in the process of pursing these fake rights, people are often required to give up real rights to get them. But because they don't know what makes something a right, they don't realize this.
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Here's another example: The right to vote. That's clearly not a natural right. It's a legal right, mandated in law. Would you insist that this is also not a right, or that saying everyone has the right to vote is incorrect?
There is no right to vote. People who say that are incorrect.
We do, however, have a right to control our own actions and lives, and in our system of government we implement this by electing representatives to government to act on our behalf (they're our proxies). So while the vote itself is not a right, it is a means by which something that is a right is implemented. The vote itself is just an arbitrary methodology though and not at all a right.