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#127 Jan 13 2012 at 9:42 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
Aripyanfar wrote:
Yeah, it pisses me off that there is a very widely and entrenched idea in country peoples' heads that cities are crime ridden and an unsafe place to bring up children. Yet if you look at the statistical data in Australia, there are more crimes per capita in country areas than in cities, including the serious crimes. And the suicide rate per capita is off the charts in the country compared to the cities.


Stop measuring by per capita, and measure by "per square mile" and the reverse is true, right?

Now ask yourself which is more relevant if you're walking X distance home by yourself late at night.
By square mile it STILL comes out that cities are safer than country areas. Now talk about population density. Say there's a 0.001% pa chance of being killed in the country, and a 0.0002% pa chance of being killed in the city. In a city of 4 million that's 800 killed per year, and in a city of 20 million that's 4000 killed per year. In a town of 5,000 there's 1 murder every 5 years, and a town of 10,000 there's one murder every year.

So you are walking down a city block at night... how likely are you to be one of the 4000 that year? Still only 0.0002% chance of being attacked and killed, because there's about 10,000 people within a one or two block radius who are running the same chances. And the people INSIDE their own homes are worse off than you are because 98% of rapes and murders are perpetrated by someone the victim is related to or knows personally. Nothing like family angst to make you lose your head and attack someone in the heat of the moment. You're not thinking about the law when it's personal.
#128 Jan 13 2012 at 9:50 PM Rating: Good
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Nadenu wrote:
$15 an hour is minimum in Oz? Wow. It's $7.25 here.

Everything is relative. We're a high wage, high taxing, high infrastructure, high services nation compared to the USA. But not compared to Europe before the GFC. So comparative measurements are not so useful in absolute terms, but in relative terms, like: what % of the minimum wage is the cheapest housing? What % of MW is health insurance? What % of MW is the average grocery shop per person?

When they measure "the world's most livable cities" they use statistics like average commuter time, average life expectancy, average literacy rates, average homelessness etc, rather than absolute prices.
#129 Jan 13 2012 at 9:57 PM Rating: Excellent
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TirithRR wrote:
I'd say a comfortable "walking distance" would be, for me, probably 10-15 minutes (no more than half hour to travel there and back). Which means, for a normal walking speed, about 1/2 to 3/4 mile. I cannot say I'd like to live anywhere where there was a grocery store, bank, place to work, etc. all within a mile of where I lived. Unless it was some small one intersection town, it would just seem way to cramped for me.

Here's the general area where I live

You can live in many places shown on that image and have access to shopping, groceries, banking, restaurant, whatever with a 15 minute walk. You could live almost anywhere on there and have access to all of it with a 15 minute bike ride. And, in 95% of those cases, you wouldn't actually see any of those places unless you left your neighborhood and set out to find them. They have zero negative impact on me when I'm in my home.

Depending on what you do, you could also work close to home. Either retail/service or else in the various professional buildings (medical, real estate, insurance, legal services, etc).
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#130 Jan 13 2012 at 9:58 PM Rating: Excellent
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Aripyanfar wrote:
Nadenu wrote:
$15 an hour is minimum in Oz? Wow. It's $7.25 here.
Everything is relative. We're a high wage, high taxing, high infrastructure, high services nation compared to the USA.

Also, the Steam forums are filled with ****** Australians complaining about game prices in their region Smiley: laugh
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#131 Jan 13 2012 at 9:59 PM Rating: Good
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I'd be ****** too if everything was upside down.
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#132 Jan 13 2012 at 10:03 PM Rating: Good
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Eh, Wikipedia:
The world's most liveable cities is an informal name given to any list of cities as they rank on a reputable annual survey of living conditions. Two examples are the Mercer Quality of Living Survey and The Economist's World's Most Livable Cities (using data from Mercer as well).

Liveability rankings are designed for use by employers assigning hardship allowances as part of job relocation.[1] There have been numerous arguments over the expansion of livability rankings for other purposes.[2][3][4][5] However, the annual city rankings attract extensive media coverage, are a popular topic of discussion and have attracted the attention of even the White House.[6]

The Economist's World's Most Liveable Cities 2011 (Top 10)
City Country Rating
1 Melbourne Australia 97.5
2 Vienna Austria 97.4
3 Vancouver Canada 97.3
4 Toronto Canada 97.2
5 Calgary Canada 96.6
6 Sydney Australia 96.1
7 Helsinki Finland 96.0
8 Perth Australia 95.9
9 Adelaide Australia 95.9
10 Auckland New Zealand 95.7

The city of Melbourne in Australia was ranked as the world's most livable city in 2011[8]

The Economist Intelligence Unit's livability also uses data from the Mercer consulting group and shows cities in Canada, Australia, Austria, Finland and New Zealand as the ideal destinations, thanks to a widespread availability of goods and services, low personal risk, and an effective infrastructure. It does not take into account climate or the cost of living as a factor in 'livability'. The Economist Intelligence Unit has been criticized by the New York Times for being overly anglocentric, stating that "The Economist clearly equates livability with speaking English."[9]

There was controversy related to the lowering of Vancouver's rating due to the traffic congestion on Highway 1, as the congestion was located 90 kilometers away from the city and on Vancouver Island. The highway referenced serves Victoria, B.C. and Nanaimo, B.C.

The top Asian city was Osaka, Japan at number 12, tying with Geneva, Switzerland and beating the Japanese capital of Tokyo, which placed 18th.[11]

Paris was ranked number 16 and London moved up one place to 53rd.

Honolulu at 26th tops the American cities in the list, just ahead of Pittsburgh, ranked 29th, Los Angeles (which rose to) 44th, and New York in 56th place.

Generally African and South Asian cities were ranked lower in the EIU's rankings. Harare, Zimbabwe was rated the least liveable city in the world.


Suck it, bitches. I live in the best place in the world, by a particularly particular definition Smiley: grin

Edited, Jan 13th 2012 11:30pm by Aripyanfar
#133 Jan 13 2012 at 10:05 PM Rating: Excellent
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I see the best place in the world doesn't teach you how to link decently.
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#134 Jan 13 2012 at 10:10 PM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
Aripyanfar wrote:
Nadenu wrote:
$15 an hour is minimum in Oz? Wow. It's $7.25 here.
Everything is relative. We're a high wage, high taxing, high infrastructure, high services nation compared to the USA.

Also, the Steam forums are filled with ****** Australians complaining about game prices in their region Smiley: laugh

There's another two things going on there as well. Firstly the exchange rate, as our dollar spent decades well lower than the US$ and the Pound, and direly lower than the Yen. At the moment we're hovering around parity with the US$. Secondly, this whole artificial "Region" thing for digital media. It sucks hard. Region 4 stuff tends to come out officially months, even a year or more later than Region 1 (USA), and is more expensive because they just "had" to put 14 different language options on the game/movie.
#135 Jan 13 2012 at 10:17 PM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
I see the best place in the world doesn't teach you how to link decently.

I will decide who reads what and the terms in which they will read it. Sorry, Ozzie in-joke about ex Prime Minister John Howard being particularly obnoxious about refugees.

Actually I think the other half of the Wiki article is interesting too. Ranked by personal safety: Luxembourg, Bern, Geneva, Helsinki and Zurich are the top five. Monocle ranks differently to Mercer, including more safety and ecology criteria, and comes up with a different list again.

Edited, Jan 13th 2012 11:26pm by Aripyanfar
#136 Jan 13 2012 at 10:33 PM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
TirithRR wrote:
I'd say a comfortable "walking distance" would be, for me, probably 10-15 minutes (no more than half hour to travel there and back). Which means, for a normal walking speed, about 1/2 to 3/4 mile. I cannot say I'd like to live anywhere where there was a grocery store, bank, place to work, etc. all within a mile of where I lived. Unless it was some small one intersection town, it would just seem way to cramped for me.

Here's the general area where I live

You can live in many places shown on that image and have access to shopping, groceries, banking, restaurant, whatever with a 15 minute walk. You could live almost anywhere on there and have access to all of it with a 15 minute bike ride. And, in 95% of those cases, you wouldn't actually see any of those places unless you left your neighborhood and set out to find them. They have zero negative impact on me when I'm in my home.

Depending on what you do, you could also work close to home. Either retail/service or else in the various professional buildings (medical, real estate, insurance, legal services, etc).


General area where I live. Only 4 of those roads are paved.

I've lived here for 17 years. I lived in a place similar in layout to your image when I was a child, it was just outside a naval base in South Carolina, and was surrounded by a wooded area (not large, but as a child I thought it was a forest). It was in the middle of a city like that, but felt like a country area. At least, to a child who didn't know that the "forest" was only a 150-200 feet. The illusion was shattered as I got older. Walking into the wooded area, and running into a fence that had a highway on the other side.

But where I live now, it's not an illusion, those trees really do go on for miles.

Edited, Jan 13th 2012 11:35pm by TirithRR
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#137 Jan 13 2012 at 11:26 PM Rating: Excellent
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Sure. But I go to the grocery store a lot more often than I walk miles deep into the woods.
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#138 Jan 14 2012 at 12:13 AM Rating: Good
I walked to a pub tonight and had a sandwich and a drink. It was nice.

The biggest noise here are the airplanes landing. But I quite like hearing the coqui frogs sing at night. There aren't too many planes landing at any given time.
#139 Jan 14 2012 at 4:50 AM Rating: Good
Jophiel wrote:
I see the best place in the world doesn't teach you how to link decently.


I know, eh? Women these days can't seem to do anything without flashing a bit of ankle.

Scandalous.
#140 Jan 14 2012 at 3:03 PM Rating: Excellent
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Aripyanfar wrote:
Nadenu wrote:
$15 an hour is minimum in Oz? Wow. It's $7.25 here.

Everything is relative.

Oh, I know. But I was just wishing we could have that as our minimum and everything else would stay as it is. I like to dream.
#141 Jan 16 2012 at 4:39 PM Rating: Decent
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Aripyanfar wrote:
By square mile it STILL comes out that cities are safer than country areas.


I find that hard to believe. Do you have data to back this up? The difference in population density can often be extreme (100-1000 times more dense) between large cities and rural areas. For your claim to be true, you'd have to have a per-capita difference greater than the density difference. So not just "a few times more", but hundreds of times higher per-capita crime rates.

I'm willing to accept that it's possible, but I'd need something more than you just saying that it's so.


Quote:
So you are walking down a city block at night... how likely are you to be one of the 4000 that year?


Not very. But remember we're talking about relative values that are all in the "very unlikely" range anyway. The point is that you are more likely than you might be walking (or as Tirith pointed out, driving) home late at night in a more rural area. And the density bit doesn't matter. Most of the population density in an urban setting is because housing is so tightly packed (or goes up more than out). The fact that there are 10,000 people tucked away in their beds in their homes within the square mile area you are walking through instead of 10 people doesn't make you safer in any way at all.

This kinda reminds me of the argument we had on this forum about travel safety, where I pointed out that while "deaths per passenger mile" may be a valid measurement from an accounting (or insurance) point of view, it's not from a "how likely am *I* to die while traveling from point A to point B)?". The idea that my odds of dying in a crash change based purely on the number of other passengers in the same vehicle with me is pretty absurd.

And the idea that your odds of being mugged change based on how many people live in the apartment buildings you're walking by is equally absurd. What matters is how many crimes of a given type occur in the area you are in, and how exposed you are (meaning how much are you standing out based on your behavior). If you're the one lone guy walking down a stretch of street when a gang decides to mug the next guy who walks by, all those other people not walking down the street but living nearby don't matter. And if you have a schedule which requires you to be more likely to be in that situation, the statistics of the "per mile" crimes outweighs the fact that so many people not in that situation are safe. You're the antelope on the outside of the herd, and the fact that you're crossing a river with more total crocodiles in it kinda matters more than the size of the herd.

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#142 Jan 16 2012 at 4:45 PM Rating: Decent
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Jophiel wrote:
TirithRR wrote:
I'd say a comfortable "walking distance" would be, for me, probably 10-15 minutes (no more than half hour to travel there and back). Which means, for a normal walking speed, about 1/2 to 3/4 mile. I cannot say I'd like to live anywhere where there was a grocery store, bank, place to work, etc. all within a mile of where I lived. Unless it was some small one intersection town, it would just seem way to cramped for me.

Here's the general area where I live

You can live in many places shown on that image and have access to shopping, groceries, banking, restaurant, whatever with a 15 minute walk. You could live almost anywhere on there and have access to all of it with a 15 minute bike ride. And, in 95% of those cases, you wouldn't actually see any of those places unless you left your neighborhood and set out to find them. They have zero negative impact on me when I'm in my home.


That's a fairly typical suburban layout too, and illustrates what I'm talking about. What differentiates that from a more urban layout is that the roads within the grids formed by major streets are designed to minimize through traffic, and the businesses are concentrated into malls and separated from the houses. While this layout does make owning a vehicle more useful, it's not like you can't walk or bike to stuff in the area if you want.
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#143 Jan 16 2012 at 5:26 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
I find that hard to believe. Do you have data to back this up? [...] What matters is how many crimes of a given type occur in the area you are in, and how exposed you are (meaning how much are you standing out based on your behavior).
Welp, the Federal Bureau of Investigation's annually released crime statistics showing a city of 110k people having more violent crimes than a city of 8m seems like pretty reliable source when one is claiming that bigger cities are statistically safer to live in than smaller ones. Interestingly, of the 400 cities listed (main criteria is 75k population minimum), San Diego is ranked the 221st most dangerous city, while New York is 269th. The ranking based on the number of murders, rapes, robberies, aggravated assaults, burglaries, and motor vehicle thefts.

Excuse me if I find the compiled data of people who track and release it annually over the word of someone who "finds it hard to believe," but I feel much better for my family's chances here than many smaller places, with the added benefit of living somewhere where quite literally everything is available to them.
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#144 Jan 16 2012 at 5:43 PM Rating: Decent
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lolgaxe wrote:
gbaji wrote:
I find that hard to believe. Do you have data to back this up? [...] What matters is how many crimes of a given type occur in the area you are in, and how exposed you are (meaning how much are you standing out based on your behavior).
Welp, the Federal Bureau of Investigation's annually released crime statistics showing a city of 110k people having more violent crimes than a city of 8m seems like pretty reliable source when one is claiming that bigger cities are statistically safer to live in than smaller ones.


You apparently missed the whole per-capita part of the discussion. Perhaps you should go back and read what I was responding to when I said I found it hard to believe?


Quote:
Excuse me if I find the compiled data of people who track and release it annually over the word of someone who "finds it hard to believe," but I feel much better for my family's chances here than many smaller places, with the added benefit of living somewhere where quite literally everything is available to them.


And those statistics measured crime rate "per square mile"? I was responding to a claim that high population cities were safer per-square-mile than rural area. Which I absolutely find hard to believe.


Oh! And just in case you missed the whole tangential aspect of this. None of this has any real bearing on my statements about suburban versus urban neighborhoods. As I've pointed out repeatedly, the largest differences there is about street layout. Population density is a component, but not the largest one.

Edited, Jan 16th 2012 3:47pm by gbaji
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#145 Jan 16 2012 at 6:13 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
None of this has any real bearing on my statements about suburban versus urban neighborhoods.
I'd try to distance myself from comments about how small suburban cities are safer than big urban cities if someone else had the statistics to prove it wrong, too. Smiley: smile
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#146 Jan 16 2012 at 7:53 PM Rating: Decent
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lolgaxe wrote:
gbaji wrote:
None of this has any real bearing on my statements about suburban versus urban neighborhoods.
I'd try to distance myself from comments about how small suburban cities are safer than big urban cities if someone else had the statistics to prove it wrong, too. Smiley: smile


Except I didn't say that. I said that everything else being equal, suburban neighborhoods have less noise and less crime than urban neighborhoods. I said nothing about the cities they exist within, nor was I making any comparison of big versus small cities. I even made it clear that I was speaking of street/business/house layout within a given area, and it should have been clear that this was the distinction when Olornius compared two neighborhoods within one city (each only a few miles apart) when presenting his argument.


You decided to go off on a tangent about which cities are safer all on your own. To which my consistent response has been to ask why you thought it was relevant to what I was saying. Kinda funny that me repeating that same thing again is somehow "distancing" myself from an argument I never made.
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#147 Jan 16 2012 at 9:08 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji - spoken like a man that's never lived in the country.
#148 Jan 16 2012 at 9:22 PM Rating: Decent
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Nadenu wrote:
gbaji - spoken like a man that's never lived in the country.


And I'm still unsure how an assessment of the effect of urban planning, specifically the layout/design of homes, streets, and businesses within a given geographical area, has anything at all to do with whether one has lived "in the country". We're not talking about rural areas at all, but different methods of laying out neighborhoods within a city. How the hell do people keep managing to miss this?
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#149 Jan 18 2012 at 9:06 AM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
Aripyanfar wrote:
By square mile it STILL comes out that cities are safer than country areas.


1)I find that hard to believe. Do you have data to back this up? The difference in population density can often be extreme (100-1000 times more dense) between large cities and rural areas. For your claim to be true, you'd have to have a per-capita difference greater than the density difference...
2)This kinda reminds me of the argument we had on this forum about travel safety, where I pointed out that while "deaths per passenger mile" may be a valid measurement from an accounting (or insurance) point of view, it's not from a "how likely am *I* to die while traveling from point A to point B)?". The idea that my odds of dying in a crash change based purely on the number of other passengers in the same vehicle with me is pretty absurd.

3)And the idea that your odds of being mugged change based on how many people live in the apartment buildings you're walking by is equally absurd. What matters is how many crimes of a given type occur in the area you are in, and how exposed you are (meaning how much are you standing out based on your behavior). If you're the one lone guy walking down a stretch of street when a gang decides to mug the next guy who walks by, all those other people not walking down the street but living nearby don't matter. And if you have a schedule which requires you to be more likely to be in that situation, the statistics of the "per mile" crimes outweighs the fact that so many people not in that situation are safe. You're the antelope on the outside of the herd, and the fact that you're crossing a river with more total crocodiles in it kinda matters more than the size of the herd.

1) A PER CAPITA DIFFERENCE PER SQUARE MILE IS A DENSITY DIFFERENCE. Smiley: lol

2) If you have deaths per passenger mile worked out for plane travel then your odds don't change with the number of passengers travelling with you, but with the number of miles you fly per year. This statistic is in no way comparable to the flat murder or mugging rate per capita in a given district in a given time frame. If the murder or mugging rate in one district is 0.002% per year in one district, and 0.01% in a second district, then that's the dice you roll for living in each district, or leaving your house at any time in each district. It doesn't matter if the perception is that the second district is safer than the first. The stats are the reality. If the perception is wrong, then to be oxymoronic, the perception is wrong.

3) Given that 98% of violent crimes are committed by relatives or known persons, and are most likely to be committed in your home or a known location of yours, it's the people living in houses who are the gazelles in far and away the most peril, compared to the innocent gazelles on the street. In fact, if you think about the distribution of stats, gang members are each more likely to be the victim of more numbers of violent crimes than the sum total of the violent crimes (muggings) they deal out. This may be explanatory in the causal chain of them dealing out muggings. While being no excuse, of course.
#150 Jan 18 2012 at 9:13 AM Rating: Good
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At night, I honestly feel safer walking in my downtown area than I did when visiting my friend when she lived in the boonies. It's easy to find a well-trafficked street from the main transit hub, but out there I'd be all alone.
#151 Jan 18 2012 at 9:20 AM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
lolgaxe wrote:
gbaji wrote:
None of this has any real bearing on my statements about suburban versus urban neighborhoods.
I'd try to distance myself from comments about how small suburban cities are safer than big urban cities if someone else had the statistics to prove it wrong, too. Smiley: smile


Except I didn't say that. I said that everything else being equal, suburban neighborhoods have less noise and less crime than urban neighborhoods.
This is where my background knowledge of American cities breaks down, in comparison to Australian cities. My background knowledge tells me that no Australian city has experienced the "doughnut" phenomenon that some American cities have experienced where the central city becomes "undesirable" while the outer ring of suburbs are seen as a haven. Australian cities have higher density in their centres, but higher crime rates, poverty rates, unemployment, vacancies, failed businesses or illiteracy rates do not correlate with higher density or centrality in the city geography. What tends to change between inner urban and outer suburbs is price of property, and price of rents, and therefore prices in goods and services. Inner Urban is more expensive.
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