Friar Bijou wrote:
idiggory, King of Bards wrote:
They were still largely civilian cities. And the fact remains that we were encouraging their military growth by actively downplaying what we thought of their strategic importance.
Close, but no. We left them alone (ie no previous conventional bombing) specifically because we wanted a pristine city to bomb for maximum clarity of the bombs effects when finally dropped. There were, in fact, several cities with 100K+ populations with perfectly good military and industrial targets we left alone for the same reason, not just Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
By the way, "largely civilian cities" is sort of meaningless in the context of us bombing Japanese cities during WWII. Many war materiel factories sublet a vast amount of small piecework assembly. Any descent size city was, in essence, a large dispersed series of factories. Homes were targets. I'm not justifying all the firebombing; I'm telling you how it was so you understand why our military made the decicions it did.
Yes, and the natural result was that a largely civilian city grew larger with refugees, and the supply depots became more valuable, because they were considered lower-risk. By virtue of designating it a target from the start, we ensured that the civilian death toll would only swell larger.
Whether or not it was something the military actually planned for, we'd need to see. But it was obviously going to happen, so I'd be amazed if they didn't expect it. And that obviously wasn't a problem, since they dropped the bomb. And I have a SERIOUS issue with the way the gov't presented the attacks after they happened, always phrasing it in a way that suggested that it was almost purely a military target.
And "but they're doing it!" is hardly a convincing argument to me. We regularly regarded the Japanese as savages during WWII--how is emulating them acceptable? I take this same stance on modern warfare as well. For instance, we decry the savages of the Middle East for celebrating deaths as a result of jihadist attacks. Yet when OBL was killed, we were out in the streets celebrating, it's the same thing.
If you are going to take the moral high road, you don't get to use your target's savagery as an excuse to be savage towards them.
And, ultimately, the people who died in this attack were the lowest classes, most of whom wouldn't have had the legal right to leave the city, as they were probably indentured servants to the owner of their factories. It's not like these are the elites--they are people who were essentially enslaved by the Japanese nation.