idiggory, King of Bards wrote:
That atheist, agnostic, and non-affiliated groups constitute a lower percentage of crime in the US is fact.
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The real problem is that the uneducated and poor are most likely to be religious and more likely to commit crimes. Which makes it hard to separate religion and crime rates.
That's hard to equate to a firm position about the effect of religion on crime though. What you could be measuring more is someone's sense of choosing a life path rather than following one set out for him already. In the US, most people start with some sort of religious upbringing. That's their default condition and unless they choose something else, that's what they'll be listed as in most statistics. Someone who is an atheist or agnostic likely made a choice at some point.
It would be more fair to compare those groups with those who choose to be active in their church rather than just attend periodically because that's what they were taught to do. Both of those represent choices with regard to someones beliefs and presumably will also be correlated to a lower likelihood to commit crimes (cause they're thinking about how to be part of society rather than not).
Obviously, this is nearly impossible to do. I just point it out because it does automatically grant a significant statistical skew in favor of atheists and agnostics which may have nothing to do with their specific faith choices, but rather
the fact that they made one in the first place.
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But, as it stands, I'd be more than happy to bet that religion is, overall, not an effective tool for preventing crime. Sure, you can hope that a few criminals are going to become born-again, but that idea is largely laughable. The vast majority of them are going to sleep through the services once a week, every week for as long as their sentence is.
Sure. But you could say that about anything. If you don't take yoga seriously, it's not going to benefit you either. IMO, that's a somewhat meaningless observation. Those who do adopt a system of moral standards, regardless of what that system is (mostly!), and who commit themselves to it, will tend to be more likely to act in ways beneficial to the society around them than harmful. The fact that not everyone exposed to religion is going to take it to heart and change themselves as a result doesn't mean that it's a pointless pursuit.
We could alternatively expose prisoners to a variety of secular philosophies on ethics and societal norms and whatnot, and the result (those who adopt them) will be similar. The question is whether more people exposed to such things will adopt them or not. I'm going to go out on a limb and guess that more people will be influenced by religion than by secular ethical arguments. Just a guess though. I could be wrong!
Edited, Sep 27th 2011 5:39pm by gbaji