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#52 Mar 17 2011 at 11:40 PM Rating: Excellent
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Kachi wrote:
And when you have stats, those things are great and should be used instead of anecdotal evidence. And when you don't, for whatever reason-- because they don't exist, or you simple don't have them-- a description of the possible consequences and their severity is a perfectly admissible contribution to a debate, emotionally charged or not.

The issue there is the implication that those "consequences" will be far more widespread than what is reality. "No one should own a stove because just picture a basket of kittens with their faces burnt off, mewling in agony" isn't a appropriate argument just because I don't have any actual stats on kitten-burning and so my "description of the possible consequences" should stand in lieu of anything actually useful.
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#53 Mar 18 2011 at 1:13 AM Rating: Default
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Jophiel wrote:
Kachi wrote:
And when you have stats, those things are great and should be used instead of anecdotal evidence. And when you don't, for whatever reason-- because they don't exist, or you simple don't have them-- a description of the possible consequences and their severity is a perfectly admissible contribution to a debate, emotionally charged or not.

The issue there is the implication that those "consequences" will be far more widespread than what is reality. "No one should own a stove because just picture a basket of kittens with their faces burnt off, mewling in agony" isn't a appropriate argument just because I don't have any actual stats on kitten-burning and so my "description of the possible consequences" should stand in lieu of anything actually useful.


I'll give you the benefit of the doubt that you don't need me to detail how your analogy isn't entirely appropriate. The point is that you can't have a logical debate without thorough consideration of the consequences, and that where data fails, anecdotes are relatively appropriate. If you don't have data on kitten-stove face-melting, but I do have data on kitten-bonfire face-melting, it is productive to the debate that both sides present their argument however weak their argument may be.

What is not appropriate is relying on the salience of one emotional outcome to overpower a greater or equally compelling emotional outcome. i.e., attempting to bring sway to your side by evoking more emotion than your opponent. And even that is not to say that there is something wrong with trying to evoke emotion-- the fallacy is when you perceive that this has strengthened your argument.
#54 Mar 18 2011 at 2:09 AM Rating: Good
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Kachi wrote:
Jophiel wrote:
Kachi wrote:
And when you have stats, those things are great and should be used instead of anecdotal evidence. And when you don't, for whatever reason-- because they don't exist, or you simple don't have them-- a description of the possible consequences and their severity is a perfectly admissible contribution to a debate, emotionally charged or not.

The issue there is the implication that those "consequences" will be far more widespread than what is reality. "No one should own a stove because just picture a basket of kittens with their faces burnt off, mewling in agony" isn't a appropriate argument just because I don't have any actual stats on kitten-burning and so my "description of the possible consequences" should stand in lieu of anything actually useful.


I am still wrong, but I'm gonna Gbaji it up in here.
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#55 Mar 18 2011 at 6:16 AM Rating: Good
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Here's a rule of thumb: "won't someone think of the CHILDREN!?" is almost always a fallacious appeal to emotion, and that's exactly what we're talking about here.

There are plenty of real, measurable consequences that we can discuss without that.

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#56 Mar 18 2011 at 1:22 PM Rating: Excellent
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Samira wrote:
Here's a rule of thumb: "won't someone think of the CHILDREN!?" is almost always a fallacious appeal to emotion, and that's exactly what we're talking about here.


Or kittens. Or in Joph's case, rabbits.
#57 Mar 18 2011 at 1:26 PM Rating: Decent
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#58 Mar 18 2011 at 1:46 PM Rating: Excellent
Nadenu wrote:
Samira wrote:
Here's a rule of thumb: "won't someone think of the CHILDREN!?" is almost always a fallacious appeal to emotion, and that's exactly what we're talking about here.


Or kittens. Or in Joph's case, rabbits.

What sucks is "Think of the WHORES!" doesn't hold quite the same sway.
#59 Mar 18 2011 at 2:34 PM Rating: Good
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Kachi wrote:
The point is that you can't have a logical debate without thorough consideration of the consequences, and that where data fails, anecdotes are relatively appropriate. If you don't have data on kitten-stove face-melting, but I do have data on kitten-bonfire face-melting, it is productive to the debate that both sides present their argument however weak their argument may be.


Except the problem is that in this specific context (nuclear power, not kitten face melting), we do have access to some compelling facts and statistics. That was already linked in this thread and clearly shows how vastly much more harmful the effects of coal are compared to nuclear. Given that this is the exact argument which I was making and to which you responded with imagery of children born with their brains outside their heads, you are clearly using that emotional appeal, not to counter some other emotional appeal, but as a means of ignoring or overriding the actual facts which run counter to your own position.


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What is not appropriate is relying on the salience of one emotional outcome to overpower a greater or equally compelling emotional outcome. i.e., attempting to bring sway to your side by evoking more emotion than your opponent. And even that is not to say that there is something wrong with trying to evoke emotion-- the fallacy is when you perceive that this has strengthened your argument.


Honestly, I'd say that what makes it a full fallacy isn't when it's emotion vs emotion, but when you're using emotion to sway people away from facts. The facts clearly show that the most likely alternative source of power to nuclear (coal) is vastly more harmful to our health), yet you continue to argue against nuclear on the very issue of health impact. It's fallacious because you're using emotions not just in the absence of facts, but in opposition to facts.


Frankly, it's fallacious all the time, but it's really fallacious how you're using it.
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#60REDACTED, Posted: Mar 18 2011 at 3:56 PM, Rating: Sub-Default, (Expand Post) The argument he made wasn't "won't someone think of the children," but a detail of actual health consequences that he had seen. Those are real, measurable consequences. What some of you seem to be missing is that statistics are merely a collection of anecdotes. They are legitimate admissions to a debate is all I'm saying-- just correcting gbaji on his labeling of the appeal to emotion fallacy. I have not weighed in on the argument itself either way, and really don't intend to beyond having already said that I support the use of nuclear power.
#61 Mar 18 2011 at 4:14 PM Rating: Excellent
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a detail of actual health consequences that he had seen

He didn't actually state that he had seen those effects, much less as a result of a nuclear accident. If Paulsol has a wealth of first-hand experience dealing with nuclear disasters, he hasn't shared it with the class.
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#62 Mar 18 2011 at 4:30 PM Rating: Good
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Kachi wrote:
The argument he made wasn't "won't someone think of the children," but a detail of actual health consequences that he had seen. Those are real, measurable consequences.


Except that argument was made in support of a position in opposition to the use of nuclear power. His argument is "weak" because he lists off consequences of nuclear power without comparing them to the consequences of the most likely replacement for nuclear power (coal). His argument is "fallacious" because he relies on emotionally laden imagery to sway people to his position rather than the actual statistics.

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What some of you seem to be missing is that statistics are merely a collection of anecdotes. They are legitimate admissions to a debate is all I'm saying--


Statistics are, but he didn't actually use statistics to make his argument. I don't recall any hard numbers or facts or sources used with his argument. He just talked about the horrible effects of radiation without quantifying the rate or likelihood of those effects at all.


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... just correcting gbaji on his labeling of the appeal to emotion fallacy.


He's appealing to emotion. That is *always* a fallacious argument. That doesn't mean that it's not effective, but it's still fallacious. If you want to make a strong argument, you should include facts and data which support your position. If all you do is talk about how horrible the effects of something are, your argument is fallacious and those you're speaking to should rightly dismiss that argument for exactly that reason.

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I have not weighed in on the argument itself either way, and really don't intend to beyond having already said that I support the use of nuclear power.


So you just jumped into the middle of this in order to insist that an argument based solely on an appeal to emotion isn't really fallacious? I guess I just kinda have to scratch my head on that one given that such arguments are pretty universally accepted as fallacies. I mean, you're free to insist that the entire rest of the argument studying world is wrong and you're right, but I'm not sure what that gets you.

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@gbaji; you need to pay more attention to who you're talking to. Might help you limit those reading comprehension failures. Hint: I am not paulsol.


Yeah. You. He. Whatever.
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#63 Mar 18 2011 at 4:51 PM Rating: Good
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Joph and Gbaji are on the same side of an arguement. Is this some sort of uh... division by zero event?
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#64 Mar 18 2011 at 5:27 PM Rating: Decent
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I was listening to a chap from the British Foreign office being interviewed yesterday concerning the events in the ME. He said that the big problem with the Foreign policy of most western countries these days is that it is concieved and implemented by people, the majority of whom have never worked or spent any real time abroad, and their only experience of other peoples countries is short vacations or occasional business trips. To make up for that lack of hands on immersive knowledge (of countries, cultures, customs etc, they fall back on the advice that is availiable to them through statistics and reports which are usually provided by analysts who invariably have even less real knowledge and experience of the area that they are analyzing.

He said that there is absolutely no substitute for the knowledge gained from actually experiencing the world around you and decisions based upon that knowledge will always be more valid than ones made from the isolated position of an office or conference room thousands of miles away.

I agree.

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Joph and Gbaji are on the same side of an arguement.



I can almost picture the wagons being circled as the Kiwi gets all uppity.
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#65 Mar 18 2011 at 6:36 PM Rating: Default
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Jophiel wrote:
Quote:
a detail of actual health consequences that he had seen

He didn't actually state that he had seen those effects, much less as a result of a nuclear accident. If Paulsol has a wealth of first-hand experience dealing with nuclear disasters, he hasn't shared it with the class.


Well I kind of interpreted that he did have some valuable first-hand experience:

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No. Its a reality. Its REAL. Nothing to do with emotions. But perhaps you forget or don't know or more likely dont care what I've done for a living for the last 1/4 century so thats ok.

I really honestly hope that no more nuclear power stations ever go wrong again.

And I really, really mean that.


@gbaji: It's fine to say that it's a weak argument. I was merely pointing out that in terms of debate, the part you initially referred to as a fallacy is not an "appeal to emotion" fallacy. Not to mention, you're like the last person here who should be pointing to the list of fallacies, nevermind the fact that you apparently don't understand it.

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He's appealing to emotion. That is *always* a fallacious argument.


I just demonstrated how it's not, and yes, that's why I just jumped in to correct you on your usage of the term.

As for "me, him, whatever," considering we have completely different viewpoints on the matter, I'd say you might want to get that sh*t straight before you go spouting off at the wrong person and looking like a fool.

Edited, Mar 18th 2011 5:37pm by Kachi
#66 Mar 18 2011 at 6:49 PM Rating: Decent
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Kachi wrote:
I was merely pointing out that in terms of debate, the part you initially referred to as a fallacy is not an "appeal to emotion" fallacy.


Huh?

gbaji wrote:
paulsol wrote:
Its not that you die. Its how you die. Its how the children you produce are born with no legs or their brains on the outside of their skulls. and then their children (if they even manage to reproduce at all) are born with no eyes or kidneys. Or how you spend the last weeks of your life. Wether that is surrounded by family and friends, or attached to a ventilator in an isolation unit waiting for you lungs to disolve as your children look at you thru a 2" lead impregnated window...


And that is not about emotions. That is what happens.

Um... That was 100% about emotions. Really? You write about dying alone while you lungs melt, but you're not making an appeal to emotion?



The paragraph I quoted and called an appeal to emotion is a textbook example of the fallacy. WTF?


And in case you're curious, Paulsol's comment about that not being about emotions was in reference to an earlier statement (in a different thread in fact) about how liberals take positions based on emotion and not rational thought. I honestly don't remember who made that statement in the other thread at the moment, but I find it incredibly ironic that Paul choose to quote that and then proceeded to perfectly prove the statement true (assuming we're putting a "liberal" label on him of course).
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#67 Mar 18 2011 at 7:29 PM Rating: Default
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Huh?


To clarify: Your application of "appeal to emotion" as a logical fallacy, was itself a logical fallacy (that logical fallacy is called equivocation). Not all appeals to emotion qualify as the logical fallacy we call "appeal to emotion."

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The paragraph I quoted and called an appeal to emotion is a textbook example of the fallacy. WTF?


It's also not the part that you initially called an appeal to emotion.

Anyway, this is all pretty pedantic because I'm not really interested in discussing the issue at hand, but nonetheless have time to kill. I welcome you to drop it unless it's truly an interesting avenue of conversation for you.
#68 Mar 18 2011 at 8:55 PM Rating: Excellent
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Christ almighty Kachi, yes, it's a textbook fallacious appeal to emotion. You're overreaching in your attempts to one-up gbaji. He's correct this time.

Don't worry, he'll say something silly again in 12-24 hours. Then by all means, go after him.

Edited, Mar 18th 2011 10:57pm by Eske
#69 Mar 18 2011 at 8:58 PM Rating: Excellent
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Kachi wrote:
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Huh?


To clarify: Your application of "appeal to emotion" as a logical fallacy, was itself a logical fallacy (that logical fallacy is called equivocation). Not all appeals to emotion qualify as the logical fallacy we call "appeal to emotion."


But what Paul said does. I'm not sure what your point is. If you're arguing that it's possible to contrive some other completely unrelated situation where one could argue using an appeal to emotion without it being a fallacy, I really don't want to get involved.

In this case, what Paul said is a logical fallacy commonly referred to as an "appeal to emotion", or more specifically an "appeal to pity".

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The paragraph I quoted and called an appeal to emotion is a textbook example of the fallacy. WTF?


It's also not the part that you initially called an appeal to emotion.


Are you on crack or something? Yes, it is. I quoted the very first time the phrase "appeal to emotion" was used in this thread. It was used, by me in response to the exact paragraph from Paul I quoted.

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Anyway, this is all pretty pedantic because I'm not really interested in discussing the issue at hand, but nonetheless have time to kill. I welcome you to drop it unless it's truly an interesting avenue of conversation for you.


I'm now more interested in how delusional you can get here.

Edited, Mar 18th 2011 7:59pm by gbaji
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#70 Mar 18 2011 at 10:52 PM Rating: Default
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Eske Esquire wrote:
Christ almighty Kachi, yes, it's a textbook fallacious appeal to emotion. You're overreaching in your attempts to one-up gbaji. He's correct this time.

Don't worry, he'll say something silly again in 12-24 hours. Then by all means, go after him.

Edited, Mar 18th 2011 10:57pm by Eske


No, it actually wasn't, because there was content to the appeal (and as if I actively attempt to one-up gbaji-- trust me, it just happens). The fallacy of appeal to emotion is that there is no relevant argument being made; that the argument is solely asking someone to "have a heart." For example, arguing against abortion with, "Killing babies is wrong! Think of that poor child's stolen future!" Conversely, "By killing a fetus, you are taking away that child's future opportunity for happiness," is not a particularly GOOD argument, but neither is it a fallacious appeal to emotion. It is a valid assertion that is relevant to the debate.

This is the way the fallacy works, and my only interest in pointing it out is out of pedantry and boredom.

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Are you on crack or something? Yes, it is. I quoted the very first time the phrase "appeal to emotion" was used in this thread. It was used, by me in response to the exact paragraph from Paul I quoted.


My mistake. As you know I often skip your posts, and I assumed from the context of paulsol's post: "And that is not about emotions. That is what happens." that you accused him of making an appeal to emotion in the prior post. I see that you didn't; however, that doesn't change the fact that the quoted part is not a fallacious appeal to emotion. It is a description of events with the implication that the quality, rather than the quantity, of deaths of one offsets the other.

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If you're arguing that it's possible to contrive some other completely unrelated situation where one could argue using an appeal to emotion without it being a fallacy, I really don't want to get involved.

In this case, what Paul said is a logical fallacy commonly referred to as an "appeal to emotion", or more specifically an "appeal to pity".


No, what Paul said is more analogous to the example I already gave:

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Just because there is a logical fallacy CALLED "appeal to emotion" does not mean that all emotional appeals are logical fallacies. e.g., "You should stop cheating on your wife, because it hurts her feelings," is an argument that appeals to emotion, but it is not the logical fallacy we classify as "appeal to emotion."


Paul's argument is an appeal to emotions in the context of quality of life, not a plea to be merciful. That is a valid argument; not a fallacy.

If anyone still doubts this, I suggest you do a bit of reading around. I'm tired of arguing something that is pretty well explained by the most basic sources.
#71 Mar 18 2011 at 11:33 PM Rating: Good
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Kachi wrote:
Eske Esquire wrote:
Christ almighty Kachi, yes, it's a textbook fallacious appeal to emotion. You're overreaching in your attempts to one-up gbaji. He's correct this time.

Don't worry, he'll say something silly again in 12-24 hours. Then by all means, go after him.

Edited, Mar 18th 2011 10:57pm by Eske


No, it actually wasn't, because there was content to the appeal (and as if I actively attempt to one-up gbaji-- trust me, it just happens). The fallacy of appeal to emotion is that there is no relevant argument being made; that the argument is solely asking someone to "have a heart." For example, arguing against abortion with, "Killing babies is wrong! Think of that poor child's stolen future!" Conversely, "By killing a fetus, you are taking away that child's future opportunity for happiness," is not a particularly GOOD argument, but neither is it a fallacious appeal to emotion. It is a valid assertion that is relevant to the debate.

This is the way the fallacy works, and my only interest in pointing it out is out of pedantry and boredom.


It's cool that you think that and all, but no, that's not how it works.

#72REDACTED, Posted: Mar 19 2011 at 12:02 AM, Rating: Sub-Default, (Expand Post)
#73 Mar 19 2011 at 1:35 AM Rating: Excellent
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Kachi wrote:
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I suggest you do a bit of reading around. I'm tired of arguing something that is pretty well explained by the most basic sources.


It's already been said, so I doubt that it'll have any more effect if I write it, but here it goes:

Paul is arguing against the use of nuclear power. He's doing so by citing the dangers posed; the cost to human life. He is presented with the fact that the most likely and viable alternatives to nuclear power available are actually deadlier, that nuclear power is safer, in relative terms. He's effectively lost his argument.

He then gives the gory details about potential medical complications from nuclear radiation.


So, what makes it a fallacious appeal to emotion? It doesn't address the previously stated fact about nuclear power's relative safety. It doesn't supersede the many painful and horrifying manners of death that other viable energy sources bring about. It's factual, yes. But does it improve his case (that we shouldn't pursue nuclear power)? Nope.

A fallacious appeal to emotion compels us to draw on our less rational, emotional reactions in lieu of the proper conclusion. It makes no objective improvement to the user's case. Paul's example did just that. In an argument over whether or not we should use nuclear power, it has no merit when viewed in any practical terms.

My guess is that you're getting thrown off about his argument. Try to remember the case that he's trying to make, and then analyze whether that example proves that point.

Edited, Mar 19th 2011 3:36am by Eske
#74REDACTED, Posted: Mar 19 2011 at 2:40 AM, Rating: Sub-Default, (Expand Post) His argument, as I read it, is that the suffering and tragedy, regardless of the quantifiable death statistic, is worse. Again, I don't even agree with his argument; I recognize its weakness. A weak argument is not necessarily a fallacious one, however, nor does an argument sacrifice objectivity by considering emotions. Further, an argument doesn't become fallacious just because it fails to improve a case or counter the argument it intends to-- it may be a non sequitur, a digression, argument ad nauseum, or some other fallacy, but most fallacies are irrespective of context and only apply to the individual argument, appeal to emotion being one of them. That's not to say that he hasn't made some logical fallacies, just not the one being bandied about.
#75 Mar 19 2011 at 11:34 AM Rating: Excellent
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I don't know why you'd make that assumption about paul's argument. He's been pretty clear about his position for a few threads now.

Your interpretation could be correct, but he hasn't said a single thing to support it, and as you said, it'd be a pretty silly argument to make (even sillier than the more likely one). I don't buy it, and I think that you're just reverse-engineering a possible position for him to prop up your case.

Edited, Mar 19th 2011 1:37pm by Eske
#76 Mar 19 2011 at 11:04 PM Rating: Excellent
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Seeing as how we've been using Nuclear power for energy for over 50 years, and there have been exactly 3 serious accidents to date, and to be fair only 1 of those was extremely serious, the benefits have far outweighed the risks to date.
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