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Who are the PKK?
Founded in the 1970s, the PKK launched an armed struggle against the Turkish government in 1984, calling for an independent Kurdish state within Turkey. It has since watered down its demands, calling for more cultural rights for Turkey's estimated 15 million Kurds and the release of imprisoned PKK members.
The Turkish government is under increasing pressure to launch an attack against Kurdish guerrillas in northern Iraq after Turkish soldiers were killed in an ambush. Mark Tran looks at the background
Who are the PKK?
Founded in the 1970s, the PKK launched an armed struggle against the Turkish government in 1984, calling for an independent Kurdish state within Turkey. It has since watered down its demands, calling for more cultural rights for Turkey's estimated 15 million Kurds and the release of imprisoned PKK members.
It suffered a blow in 1999 when its leader, Abdullah Ocalan, was arrested. Last year, Mr Ocalan released a statement from his jail on Imrali island, south of Istanbul, calling for the PKK to begin an unconditional ceasefire after a recent upsurge of violence. More than 30,000 people have died since the conflict began. The PKK is estimated to have about 3,000 fighters in northern Iraq.
How popular is the PKK among Turkey's Kurds?
Although Turkey's ruling Justice and Development (AK) party has recently made political gains in the south-east, many Kurds - and the EU - say the government needs to do a lot more to improve the rights of the country's Kurdish minority. The PKK remains popular with many people there.
The Kurds have a long history of suppression. Estimated to number between 20 million and 25 million, they are the fourth-largest ethnic group in the Middle East and form the most numerous stateless people in the world, spread over regions of Syria, Turkey, Iran and Iraq. According to one of their sayings, they have "no friends but the mountains".
here I think naturally given the level of lawlessness in Iraq, there is worries among other states in the region who don't want an organized opposition movement to destabilize Turkey and naturally, they'd look at the US, the apparent leadership in Iraq since the Iraqi government itself doesn't have alot of power, especially in the north.
Edited, Oct 22nd 2007 3:34pm by Annabella