A few points:
Tazok Quote:
"The famed snows of Kilimanjaro have melted more than 80% since 1912"
"Himalayan glaciers could virtually disappear by 2030"
"Thawing permafrost has caused the ground to subside more than 15 feet in parts of Alaska"
"Scientists using submarine sonar data documented a 40% thinning in the past 30 year" This is in the arctic near Alaska
We know what the "normal" amount of snow on Kilimanjaro is? We know what it was 500 years ago? 1000 years ago? 10,000 years ago? 50,000 years ago?
If you had a huge snowstorm on monday, and started your first ever snow measurements on tuesday, and the snow started melting on wednesday, you might say that it's melting at "record rates". Doesn't at all mean that anything is wrong. We need about 1000 times more historical data before we can begin to do more then guess about whether what's going on is normal or not.
Are those the same Himalayan glaciers that the Arc of Noah is supposedly burried in? Gee. You think they were frozen then too?
Quote:
I talked with a professor at my university who studies paleoecology, which is essentially the study of climate over time. He uses core samples from lake sediment to statisticly determine what the climate in any given place was like 100's, 1000's, even 10,000's of years ago. And he says the same thing, the climate is warming, things are changing.
That's great. Did he tell you definatively *why* it's changing? Did he determine if that's normal or not? The climate changes constantly. I'd be much more concerned if it *wasn't* changing.
Quote:
Now there is no doubt that the climate changes over time, that is a well known fact given ice ages and other similar events. And this is often used as a scapegoat for those people who refuse to look at the evidence of climate change. But you have to look at the scale of events. Glaciers are retreating at record rates, some at up to 600 feet per year. Now, this may seem a little strange, but if this is constant, and a given glacier has been around for tens of thousands of years, how big must this glacier have been 100, even a thousand years ago? It simply does not make sense.
Record rates according to what records? A glacier that "retreated" or melted in the past (before we were around to measure anything) clearly wont be around for us to take core samples from, right? So we can't know what the pattern of glacier movement and melting is, only the pattern of growth in those that are present today. Isn't that a pretty obvious flaw in concluding that because the ones that are present *now* are retreating that this is somehow unusual? We don't know that. You don't know that. No one knows that. Anyone who says they do has an agenda and is putting that agenda before the science.
Bluie Quote:
The atmospheric levels of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, have increased since pre-industrial times from 280 part per million (ppm) to 360 ppm, a 30% increase. Carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere are the highest in 160,000 years. Carbon dioxide is a by-product of the burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline in an automobile or coal in a power plant generating electricity.
This is not a short term measurement. 160,000 years long enough for you?
Sure. There are several flaws though.
First, we don't know for sure what the effect of "greenhouse" gasses are. You know where the term comes from, right? It's not set in stone. There is a theory of global warming and cooling cycles. This theory includes the possiblity that high levels of certain gasses in the atmosphere will cause the suns radiation to pass inward, but then reflect back to the earth instead of bouncing out into space again, causing a "greenhouse effect" which could result in global warming.
The problem is that no one knows for sure if this actually happens. No one's positive if there aren't other reactions to those gasses that mitigate the effect, or even if the effect occurs in the first place.
We also have *zero* provable relation between the increase of some of those "greenhouse gasses" and a trend of warming over time.
It's a self fullfilling argument. If you believe that greenhouse gasses are what cause global warming, then you can look at an increase in Carbon Dioxide in the air and look at signs of warming, and conclude that the CO2 is causing it.
Let me give you an analogy: You believe that people who are left handed are inherently biased towards evil. You find a town with a high rate of crime. In that town, you also find a higher then normal rate of left handed people. You then conclude that it's becuase of all the left handed people in the town that there is a high rate of crime.
The problem is that for all we know the left handed people have nothing to do with the crime rate. That's not to say that maybe they *aren't* more evil then other people (just as we can't say that the greenhouse effect doesn't happen). What we can't do is look at two phenomena and assume they must be causative.
The earth could be warming because we're at the part of it's natural cycle. The increase in CO2 may have absolutely nothing to do with it at all. More importantly, focusing huge amounts of effort on reducing those levels may have no impact on that warming trend either.
And that's what it's really all about. We can bandy about theories and ideas all day long. But at some point, we have to decide on a course of action. Whether you like it or not, we (that's humans as a species) gain a hell of a lot from industrialization. Is the cost we would incur from reducing that industrialization worth it? Can we guarantee that it'll prevent a long term warming trend? While many people argue that industrialization has damaged the ecology, we've also learned a hell of a lot about the earth and its climate as a result. We could duck our heads back in the sand and go back to a simple agrarian lifestyle and live comfortably in the knowledge that our actions aren't hurting the earth (not that growing crops and livestock doesn't also have an effect, but let's ignore that for the moment). Would that be "better"? Or is it possible, given the huge rate at which we are gaining knowledge today and the comparatively slow rate at which the kind of trends we're talking about occur, that we could learn enough to actually do something about it if we continue what we're doing?
Sure. There are some no-brainer kinds of things we can and should do in terms of pollution and ecological health. But there is a point at which you have to weight the costs of "damaging" the ecology to gain something. We make that choice all the time. From the first time a human chopped down a tree to make a fire, we've been doing it. It's not an either/or situation here, it's a matter of degrees. What we make and learn today from our equivalent to tree chopping, is a bit more impressive then simply warming ourselves on a cold night. It's one thing to blindly rail against modern society and what it's doing, but I think there has to be an idea of value applied to climate change.
And that's also why it's unfair to point the blame at larger industrialized nations like the US. We tend to do more "work" with less pollution and ecological damage then most of the rest of the world. It's also why the Kyoto Accords were a joke. They did not make any assessment of ecological harm in relation to value gained. It was purely about raw measurements. It didn't matter if you produced 100 times as much value per quantity of greenhouse gas emmitted. If you were above a value, you were in violation. It was poorly written and had very little long term goals and absolutely no purpose to set some kind of sane standard for how man should work with the earth. And that's why we didn't sign the stupid thing.