Look, the **** growing in that pair of underwear hanging on your lampshade can be considered a 'delicate ecosystem' and probably is by some of the tree-hugging hippies who'd have you believe any logging is bad.
I come from an agricultural background and I've seen the good and the bad of logging and of not logging. I'll cite some examples from my personal experience. Many of my references will be from the viewpoint of both hunter and farmer, so anyone who is unwilling to think of me breaking ground to plant stuff in it (the horror) or shooting an animal (oh, the humanity!), cleaning it, cutting it into parts and eventually cooking and eating those parts....consider yourself warned.
Bad logging:
Stewart county, GA, circa 1985. Three logging companies purchased most of the mature timber in this county at the same time. Logging companies have found that it is often more economical in the long run to purchase the land outright, log it, then resell the land. Not only do they get to log without interference from a landowner who may feel they are overstepping their bounds (they regularly do), but they get tax breaks, major influence with local governments, ability to rent or sell portions of the land or certain rights (usually hunting). Then, they can often resell the land to developers after it's been logged and turn a profit on the land as well.
Well, all three of these bad boys logged the hell out of that county. They cut damn near every pine tree over 20 feet tall. Timber prices were high and they went the extra mile to make sure they got everything they could. Then, over the next 15 years, they divested themselves of the majority of the property.
Effects *I* saw:
Deer population exploded. It was not uncommon in 1990 to see herds of 75+ whitetail deer. All of them were scrawny, for the most part. Farmers crops: ruined by deer. Anything with a green tender shoot was either trampled in the process of eating or cropped off at ground level.
Turkey population did not explode but was suddenly revealed. Turkey poulation dwindled between 1985 and 1995, still slowly recovering. Reasons: inadequate range and cover as well as severe overhunting.
Erosion: Some of the areas, especially the already cleared fields that had previously had wind protection from surrounding timber suffered from visible erosion. Farmers took several years to adopt sufficient methods to cope with the problem.
This was a tiny county with only 2 towns in it. As of 1992 there wasn't even an ATM in the entire county...I searched hard and finally asked the bank president. This is an example of bad logging. Not because the logging companies didn't replant (they did) but because they didn't manage the resource. It was essentially stripped clean and rebuilt from the ground up. Marshy areas and ravines were the untouched bastions.
Good logging:
Wheatley's woods, 1970-1999. Called this because of the owner, one Charles Wheatley, deceased. A tract of land approximately 30,000 acres along the border of Sumter and Lee counties in GA. It was planted in pines when he purchased the land. Mr. Wheatley was a wealthy (obviously) construction company owner. He was a kind man and did not believe in doing something simply because one could. I met him twice and knew several people who had known him for many years. He allowed me unrestricted access to this tract on two occasions by request to retrieve fallen game. Otherwise, it was strictly off limits. It was patrolled regularly and at least a half dozen yahoos got busted every year trying to sneak over there to hunt or fish. The entire place was overmature timber. These pines were HUGE. I have yet to see any tree that rivals them in height (I gotta get out West and lay my eyes on some REAL forest, I know). Much of the local deer population traveled to and from this tract of land. It was a haven for deer and the only place to find a wild turkey for 35 miles in any direction (the turkey population is now much more widespread).
Mr. Wheatley passed away in the mid 90's and left the property to his only willed beneficiary: The University of Georgia (he had no immediate living family and the distant family received their handouts while he was alive). He had only one request and it was stipulated in his will: don't cut my timber.
A year later, word got around: UGA was going to go to court and try to cut the timber. It happened. Many locals, myself included, thought this was a slap in the face to a huge benefactor and alumni who had placed his faith and trust in the institution. We also thought it was going to ruin the hunting. Many of the proerties adjacent to this tract (separated only by a dirt road) were considered insufficient to support the existing deer population and our hopes of turkeys spreading out from the property to other areas seemed to be doomed. Many redneck lips were pooched out.
UGA proceeded with their plans and select cut the property over several years, choosing the areas to be cut carefully and making sure to leave the proper number of trees/acre. The property will be select cut on a regular schedule to maintain it at its current level.
I hunted two different adjacent properties before, during, and after the cutting of timber in Wheatley's woods.
Results: Deer population, healthier. the year the cuting was started a LOT of deer got shot. Getting the limit was no problem for people who normally can't even see a deer because they're so noisy/smelly/stupid. A LOT of genetic trash was removed from the population. I have never been a trophy hunter (I just like to eat well). One morning I shot three 'spikes', all within 20 yards of my stand. Lack of good instincts aside, a spike is just not something you want to breed. Well, none of the three turned out to be a spike. They all had non-standard growth on their horns near the base. Needless to say, we didn't want those boys breeding. These freaks (actually, their parents)had been holed up over there in those thick woods, busily inbreeding.
Turkey population: Spread out. With the decreased, yet still adequate cover, the turkey population did the opposite of what was feared. It spread to surrounding areas. I can now turkey hunt on several of my father's farms in the area...and I don't have to worry about killing off the only turkey. The population is thriving.
Erosion: No change. No new problems. The places that needed extra care still require the same amount of extra care. The ones that didn't still don't.
Overall effect: A large plus. The place is better managed, prettier, and less likely to become a raging firestorm if some yahoo gets over there and decides to be a firebug. Plus, there are adequate firebreaks now (no firebreak is adequate when burning trees would fall acroos is every 10 feet). The ecosystem is in better shape. New growth is occurring where it was previously shaded out. A black bear has been sighted several times by persons I consider reliable (and they won't shoot it just to prove they saw it).
Ok, now that I've related my personal experience with both bad and good logging, let me add this:
I watched the warmup debates for this on TV. The Republicans were going on about how it didn't hurt to have snowmobiles in Yosimite because the manufacturers have all exceeded the reccommendations put forth by the park service for keeping everything pristine. The noise levels seemed to be more of an issue than the actual gas emissions. The democrats wnated snowmobiles banned. The Republicans wanted the trams banned because they claimed the trams were far noisier and more polluting than the snowmobiles. They did not produce evidence to this effect. No Democrat produced any to refute it or argued that point, for the record.
I actually think this action is exaclty the right one. I will NOT write my congressman and tell him that this is bad management.
I WILL write my governor and tell him what areas I want to see on that list. I WILL write my state congressperson and do the same. I would much rather that this was handled by my state govenrment than the way it curently is being handled. Not every road is a bad thing. Not every tree should be sacrosanct. Not every pond should be fenced off and restricted from public access. I'll have more say in the way things are done if this is handled by people who are more local to me.
Vinas, I appreciate your concerns. I agree with the concept of proper management of natural resources. But I think we'll do just fine under the new system. I LIKE the revamp. I'm in favor of it.
/sarcasm on South Carolina still holds a grudge against the federal gov't, anyway. Who are they to tell us what to do? /sarcasm off